Parenthood and Life Satisfaction in Europe: The Role of Family Policies and Working Time Flexibility

Parenthood and Life Satisfaction in Europe: The Role of Family Policies and Working Time Flexibility
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欧洲的生育和生活满意度:家庭政策和工作时间灵活性的作用

DOI:
10.1007/s10680-017-9433-5
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
European Journal of Population
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Matthias
Matthias
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pollmann-Schult;Matthias

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与受抚养子女一起居住的父母的生活满意度在各国之间差异很大。本文使用2004年至2010年欧洲社会调查的27个国家的数据,探讨了国家层面的特征-家庭津贴和正式儿童保育的提供,以及工作时间灵活性的水平-如何解释这些跨国差异。父母报告更大的生活满意度的国家,提供慷慨的财政福利的家庭,高托儿服务的规定,高工作时间的灵活性比父母居住在县低水平的支持。研究结果还表明,这些国家的背景因素与较低水平的经济压力和工作与生活的冲突父母。这些研究结果表明,家庭福利,儿童保育的提供,工作时间的灵活性对父母的心理和经济负担的缓解作用是一个关键的机制,在国家背景因素和父母的生活满意度之间的关联。
The life satisfaction of parents residing with dependent children varies greatly between countries. This article examines how country-level characteristics—the provision of family allowances and formal child care, and the level of working time flexibility—account for these cross-national differences, using data from the European Social Survey from 2004 and 2010 for 27 countries. Parents report greater life satisfaction in countries that offer generous financial benefits to families, high child care provision, and high working time flexibility than parents residing in counties with low levels of support. Results also show that these national contextual factors are associated with lower levels of financial strain and work–life conflicts among parents. These findings suggest that the mitigating effect of family benefits, child care provision, and working time flexibility on the psychosocial and financial burdens of parenthood is a key mechanism in the association between national contextual factors and parental life satisfaction.
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