Innate and Innate-like Effector Lymphocytes in Health and Disease.

Innate and Innate-like Effector Lymphocytes in Health and Disease.
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健康和疾病中的先天和先天效应淋巴细胞。

DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2200074
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发表时间:
2022-07-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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淋巴细胞可以在功能上划分为属于免疫系统的先天性或适应性分支的子集。先天和先天样淋巴细胞的亚群可能表达或可能不表达适应性免疫系统的抗原特异性受体,但准备以先天样速度对病原性损伤作出反应,但缺乏发展经典免疫记忆的能力。这些淋巴细胞亚群显示出许多共同的特性,这些特性允许它们整合先天传感器细胞发出的危险和应激信号,以促进针对特定病原体或其他损伤定制的专门效应免疫应答的产生。在这里,我们审查的先天和先天样淋巴细胞的不同子集的功能。更好地了解这些细胞在不同情况下被激活的机制,它们与其他免疫细胞的相互作用,以及它们在健康和疾病中的作用,可以为开发新的或改进的免疫疗法提供信息。
Lymphocytes can be functionally partitioned into subsets belonging to the innate or adaptive arms of the immune system. Subsets of innate and innate-like lymphocytes may or may not express antigen-specific receptors of the adaptive immune system, yet are poised to respond with innate-like speed to pathogenic insults but lack the capacity to develop classical immunological memory. These lymphocyte subsets display a number of common properties that permit them to integrate danger and stress signals dispatched by innate sensor cells to facilitate the generation of specialized effector immune responses tailored towards specific pathogens or other insults. Here, we review the functions of distinct subsets of innate and innate-like lymphocytes. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which these cells are activated in different contexts, their interactions with other immune cells, and their role in health and disease may inform the development of new or improved immunotherapies.
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