Reliability and Validity Assessment of the Observation of Human-Animal Interaction for Research (OHAIRE) Behavior Coding Tool.
Reliability and Validity Assessment of the Observation of Human-Animal Interaction for Research (OHAIRE) Behavior Coding Tool.
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DOI：
10.3389/fvets.2018.00268
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
O'Haire ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guérin NA;Gabriels RL;Germone MM;Schuck SEB;Traynor A;Thomas KM;McKenzie SJ;Slaughter V;O'Haire ME
OHAIRE是一种编码工具，用于捕捉儿童在自然环境中与社会伙伴和动物互动时的行为。OHAIRE行为分类的重点是情绪表现，对成年人和同龄人的社会交往行为，对动物或实验控制对象的行为，以及干扰行为。迄今为止，OHAIRE已被14名编码员用于对4项研究中的2，732分钟视频进行编码，共有201名参与者，年龄为5至18岁（M = 10.1，SD = 2.5）。研究涉及三个物种的动物辅助干预（即，狗、马和豚鼠）和三个种群（即，自闭症谱系障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍和典型的发育中的儿童）在学校、治疗性骑马计划、团体治疗计划和医院环境中。我们探索的心理测量学性质的OHAIRE通过分析其评分员间的信度，评分员内的信度，收敛和发散的效度，和内部结构，使用数据从这四个人与动物的互动研究。评分者间的平均信度非常好（Kappa = 0.81），在大多数编码的行为类别中具有良好的信度。评定者内可靠性始终极佳（0.87 ≤ kappa ≤0.96）。内部结构分析Cronbach's alpha支持探索性使用分量表测量对同伴（α = 0.638）和成人（α = 0.605）的社会沟通行为，以及相互作用实验对照对象（α = 0.589），并使用分量表测量与动物的相互作用（α = 0.773）。多个问卷的相关性分析表明，积极的情绪表现和社会行为之间的收敛，由OHAIRE和社会技能评估系统（SSRS）和社会沟通量表（SCQ）评估的社会技能。OHAIRE和社会反应量表（SRS）或异常行为检查表-社区（ABC）之间的一致性很小。OHAIRE显示出在人与动物互动领域更广泛使用的前景，需要在更多的环境和年龄中推广。
The Observation of Human-Animal Interaction for Research (OHAIRE) is a coding tool developed to capture the behavior of children when interacting with social partners and animals in naturalistic settings. The OHAIRE behavioral categories of focus are emotional displays, social communication behaviors toward adults and peers, behaviors directed toward animals or experimental control objects, and interfering behaviors. To date, the OHAIRE has been used by 14 coders to code 2,732 min of video across four studies with a total of 201 participants ages 5 to 18 years (M = 10.1, SD = 2.5). Studies involved animal-assisted intervention with three species (i.e., dogs, horses, and guinea pigs) and three populations (i.e., autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and typically developing children) in a school, a therapeutic horseback riding program, a group therapy program, and the hospital setting. We explored the psychometric properties of the OHAIRE through analyses of its inter-rater reliability, intra-rater reliability, convergent and divergent validity, and internal structure, using data from these four human-animal interaction studies. The average inter-rater reliability was excellent (kappa = 0.81), with good reliability in most of the behavioral categories coded. Intra-rater reliability was consistently excellent (0.87 ≤ kappa ≤0.96). Internal structure analyses with Cronbach's alpha supported the exploratory use of subscales to measure social communication behaviors toward peers (α = 0.638) and adults (α = 0.605), and interactions experimental control objects (α = 0.589), and the use of a subscale to measure interactions with animals (α = 0.773). Correlation analyses with multiple questionnaires showed a convergence between positive emotional display and social behaviors as assessed by the OHAIRE and social skills as assessed by the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) and the Social Communication Questionnaires (SCQ). Little concordance was found between the OHAIRE and the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) or the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC). The OHAIRE shows promise for wider use in the field of Human-Animal Interaction, with a need for generalization across more settings and ages.
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