Young adult smoking: what factors differentiate ex-smokers, smoking cessation treatment seekers and nontreatment seekers?
Young adult smoking: what factors differentiate ex-smokers, smoking cessation treatment seekers and nontreatment seekers?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.012
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Wileyto, E. Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Audrain-McGovern, Janet;Rodriguez, Daniel;Epstein, Leonard H.;Rodgers, Kelli;Cuevas, Jocelyn;Wileyto, E. Paul
本研究调查了 18-30 岁年轻人吸烟状况和戒烟预测因素的人口统计学和心理社会相关性。年轻人 (n=294) 完成了有关其健康习惯的自我报告调查，吸烟者有机会参加戒烟计划。与未寻求治疗的吸烟者、确实参加戒烟计划的寻求治疗的吸烟者以及随后未参加戒烟计划的寻求治疗的吸烟者相比，戒烟者的替代强化物更大。更大的补充强化物和延迟折扣率将不寻求治疗的吸烟者与戒烟者和随后参加戒烟计划的寻求治疗的吸烟者区分开来。与戒烟者相比，未寻求治疗的人出现严重抑郁症状的可能性较小。没有参加戒烟计划的治疗寻求者往往与另一个吸烟者生活在一个家庭中，没有受过大学教育，而且不是白人。在治疗过程中增加替代强化剂的年轻成年吸烟者在治疗结束时戒烟的可能性几乎是其两倍。这些结果强调了在针对年轻成年吸烟者的戒烟干预措施的招募策略和治疗组成部分中可能需要考虑的重要变量。
The present study investigated demographic and psychosocial correlates of smoking status and predictors of smoking cessation among young adults, ages 18–30 years old. Young adults (n=294) completed a self-report survey regarding their health habits and smokers were offered the opportunity to enroll in a smoking cessation program. Substitute reinforcers were greater among ex-smokers compared to nontreatment seeking smokers, treatment seeking smokers who did participate in a smoking cessation program and treatment seeking smokers who did not subsequently participate in a smoking cessation program. Greater complementary reinforcers and delay discounting rates differentiated nontreatment seeking smokers from ex-smokers and treatment seeking smokers who subsequently attended a smoking cessation program. Nontreatment seekers were less likely to have higher depression symptoms than ex-smokers. Treatment seekers who did not attend a smoking cessation program tended to live in a household with another smoker, to not be college educated, and to be non-white. Young adult smokers who increased their substitute reinforcers across treatment were almost two times more likely to be quit at treatment end. These results highlight variables that may be important to consider in recruitment strategies and treatment components for smoking cessation interventions for young adult smokers.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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