Motor creativity: the roles of attention breadth and working memory in a divergent doing task

Motor creativity: the roles of attention breadth and working memory in a divergent doing task
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运动创造力:注意力广度和工作记忆在发散性任务中的作用

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2016.1201084
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
van der Kamp
van der Kamp
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moraru;Memmert;van der Kamp

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我们评估了双通道模型的创造力在运动的背景下。该模型描述了独立的灵活性和持久性途径,这些途径受到注意广度和工作记忆的不同影响。运动的创造力进行了测试,使用发散做任务。实验一被试在注意被扩大、被缩小或未被操纵的情况下进行发散性做任务。实验2中,在低或高工作记忆负荷的情况下执行发散性做任务。我们发现,广泛的关注增加了灵活性,但没有持久性。原创性也不受影响。加重工作记忆的负担并不影响持久性、灵活性和独创性。研究结果为运动创造力的双通道模型提供了部分支持。讨论的重点是增加需求的适当性的解决方案,在不同的做相对于发散思维,并在一定程度上,这意味着一个更普遍的缺点的双通道模型。
We evaluated the dual-pathway model to creativity in a motor context. The model describes separate flexibility and persistence pathways that are affected differently by breadth of attention and working memory. Motor creativity was tested using a divergent doing task. In Experiment 1 participants performed the divergent doing task after attention was broadened, narrowed or not manipulated. In Experiment 2, the divergent doing task was performed with a low or high working memory load. We found that a broad attention increased flexibility but not persistence. Also originality was unaffected. Taxing working memory did not affect persistence, flexibility or originality. The results provide partial support for the dual-pathway model in motor creativity. Discusion focusses on increased demands for the appropriatness of a solution in divergent doing relative to divergent thinking and to degree to which this implies a more general shortcoming of the dual-pathway model.
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