"Don't You Think It Is Violence Forcing Me to Have Sex While Not Happy?" Women's Conceptualization of Enjoyable Sex and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence in Mwanza, Tanzania.
"Don't You Think It Is Violence Forcing Me to Have Sex While Not Happy?" Women's Conceptualization of Enjoyable Sex and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence in Mwanza, Tanzania.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17217937
复制
发表时间：
2020-10-29
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stöckl H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mchome Z;Mshana G;Aloyce D;Peter E;Malibwa D;Dwarumpudi A;Kapiga S;Stöckl H
亲密伴侣的暴力行为是一个公认的公共健康和发展问题，一贯通过妇女对其伴侣的身体和/或性行为的经历进行比较衡量。虽然身体亲密伴侣暴力被广泛的行为所涵盖，但性亲密伴侣暴力（SIPV）往往只通过企图或完成的强迫性行为来衡量，忽视了不太明显的性亲密伴侣暴力形式。我们探讨了妇女的概念SIPV进行深入采访18坦桑尼亚妇女。使用主题的方法，我们确定了妇女的性亲密关系的主要特征和他们的看法。这些妇女明确界定了在相互同意和引诱下发生的积极性关系行为，以及包括强迫性行为和暴力威胁下的性行为在内的SIPV。他们还确定了一些越界的行为，因此对这些行为是否构成SIPV存在不同的看法，例如情绪不佳时发生性行为、性行为是妻子的责任、月经期间发生性行为、要求肛交、为了不失去丈夫而发生性行为、丈夫拒绝性行为和丈夫有其他伴侣。在这项研究中，女性感到在她们的关系中受到更广泛的性行为侵犯。今后的研究需要改进对亲密伴侣性暴力行为的衡量，以便能够收集关于这一有害现象的全面但可比的数据。
Intimate partner violence is a recognized public health and development issue that is consistently and comparatively measured through women’s experience of physical and/or sexual acts by their partner. While physical intimate partner violence is covered by a wide range of behaviors, sexual intimate partner violence (SIPV) is often only measured through attempted or completed forced sex, ignoring less obvious forms of sexual intimate partner violence. We explored women’s conceptualizations of SIPV by conducting in-depth interviews with 18 Tanzanian women. Using a thematic approach, we identified key features of women’s sexual intimate relationships and their perceptions of them. The women clearly defined acts of positive sexual relationships that occurred with mutual consent and seduction and SIPV that included acts of forced sex and sex under the threat of violence. They also identified several acts that were crossing the line, whereby a discrepancy of views existed whether they constituted SIPV, such as having sex when out of the mood, sex being the duty of the wife, sex during the menses, requests for anal sex, having sex to not lose the husband, husband refusing sex and husband having other partners. Women in this study felt violated by a far wider range of sexual acts in their relationships. Future studies need to improve the measurement of sexual intimate partner violence to allow the collection of encompassing, yet comparable, data on this harmful phenomenon.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Kapiga S;Harvey S;Muhammad AK;Stöckl H;Mshana G;Hashim R;Hansen C;Lees S;Watts C
通讯作者：
Watts C
DOI：
10.1363/3020004
发表时间：
2004-12-01
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lary, H;Maman, S;Mbwambo, J
通讯作者：
Mbwambo, J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
DeGue S;Valle LA;Holt MK;Massetti GM;Matjasko JL;Tharp AT
通讯作者：
Tharp AT
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
HOLLAND, D;COLE, M
通讯作者：
COLE, M
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Campbell, JC
通讯作者：
Campbell, JC