Current tools for the identification of miRNA genes and their targets.

Current tools for the identification of miRNA genes and their targets.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkp145
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Sagot MF
Sagot MF
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mendes ND;Freitas AT;Sagot MF

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大约10年前,microRNAs(miRNAs)的发现极大地改变了我们对真核基因表达调控的看法。然而,这些监管机构的广泛和重要职能直到现在才变得明显。我们的miRNA基因目录的扩展和它们调控的基因的鉴定在很大程度上归功于复杂的计算工具的发展,这些工具有助于集中或解释实验测定。本文就近年来提出的miRNA基因发现和靶点鉴定方法进行综述。我们确定了一些问题,目前的方法还没有能够克服,我们提供了一些关于下一代的计算方法的观点。
The discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs), almost 10 years ago, changed dramatically our perspective on eukaryotic gene expression regulation. However, the broad and important functions of these regulators are only now becoming apparent. The expansion of our catalogue of miRNA genes and the identification of the genes they regulate owe much to the development of sophisticated computational tools that have helped either to focus or interpret experimental assays. In this article, we review the methods for miRNA gene finding and target identification that have been proposed in the last few years. We identify some problems that current approaches have not yet been able to overcome and we offer some perspectives on the next generation of computational methods.
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