A Review of Translational Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human and Rodent Experimental Models of Small Vessel Disease.

A Review of Translational Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human and Rodent Experimental Models of Small Vessel Disease.
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磁共振成像在人类和啮齿动物小血管疾病实验模型中的研究进展。

DOI:
10.1007/s12975-020-00843-8
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Wardlaw JM
Wardlaw JM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stringer MS;Lee H;Huuskonen MT;MacIntosh BJ;Brown R;Montagne A;Atwi S;Ramirez J;Jansen MA;Marshall I;Black SE;Zlokovic BV;Benveniste H;Wardlaw JM

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脑小血管病(SVD)是一个主要的健康负担,但病理生理学仍然知之甚少,没有有效的治疗。由于SVD的大部分发展是无声和阴险的,非侵入性神经成像(如MRI)是检测和理解人类SVD的基础。建立了几种相关的SVD啮齿动物模型,MRI可以在组织学检查之前监测体内随时间的变化。在这里,我们批判性地回顾了MRI方法有关的显着啮齿动物模型,并评估与人类SVD MRI方法的协同作用。我们发现很少有相关的出版物,但认为在啮齿动物模型中更多地使用MRI有相当大的空间,并且有机会协调啮齿动物-人类方法,以增加模型的翻译潜力,从而了解人类的SVD。我们总结了SVD研究中使用的当前MR技术,提供了建议和示例,并强调了在预先选择的相关啮齿动物模型中使用MRI SVD成像协议的实用性。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s12975-020-00843-8)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a major health burden, yet the pathophysiology remains poorly understood with no effective treatment. Since much of SVD develops silently and insidiously, non-invasive neuroimaging such as MRI is fundamental to detecting and understanding SVD in humans. Several relevant SVD rodent models are established for which MRI can monitor in vivo changes over time prior to histological examination. Here, we critically review the MRI methods pertaining to salient rodent models and evaluate synergies with human SVD MRI methods. We found few relevant publications, but argue there is considerable scope for greater use of MRI in rodent models, and opportunities for harmonisation of the rodent-human methods to increase the translational potential of models to understand SVD in humans. We summarise current MR techniques used in SVD research, provide recommendations and examples and highlight practicalities for use of MRI SVD imaging protocols in pre-selected, relevant rodent models. The online version of this article (10.1007/s12975-020-00843-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorised users.
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