Implicit Coping and Enhancement Motives Predict Unique Variance in Drinking in Asian Americans.
Implicit Coping and Enhancement Motives Predict Unique Variance in Drinking in Asian Americans.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11031-011-9223-z
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Otto JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindgren KP;Hendershot CS;Neighbors C;Blayney JA;Otto JM
自动认知过程已被证明是饮酒行为的唯一预测因素，并可以使用隐含测量进行评估。饮酒动机(例如，增强和应对动机)也可以预测饮酒，但尚未使用隐含测量方法进行研究。此外，在美国，隐性测量主要是在白人或白人美国人组成的样本中进行的研究。本研究采用内隐联想测验(IAT)对56名亚裔美国大学生的饮酒动机和接近/回避倾向进行了自动模拟。增强和应对IATS与自我报告的饮酒动机相关，并在控制自我报告的动机时预测饮酒频率和大量饮酒的独特差异。接近IAT得分与自我报告的接近/回避倾向无关，也不能预测饮酒行为。这些发现为亚裔美国人饮酒动机的独特预测作用提供了初步支持，亚裔美国人是一个研究不足的群体。
Automatic cognitive processes have been shown to be unique predictors of drinking behavior and can be assessed using implicit measures. Drinking motives (e.g., enhancement and coping motives), which are also predictive of alcohol use, have not been studied using implicit measures. Moreover, in the U.S., implicit measures have been studied in samples largely consisting of Caucasian or White Americans. This study adapted the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to examine automatic analogues of enhancement and coping drinking motives and approach/avoid tendencies in 56 Asian-American undergraduates. Enhancement and coping IATs were correlated with self-reported drinking motives and predicted unique variance in drinking frequency and heavy drinking when controlling for self-reported motives. Approach IAT scores were neither associated with self-reported approach/avoid tendencies nor predictive of drinking behaviors. These findings provide initial support for the unique predictive utility of drinking motives in Asian Americans, an understudied population.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.261
发表时间：
1989-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
AKUTSU, PD;SUE, S;NAKAMURA, CY
通讯作者：
NAKAMURA, CY
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00903.x
发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hendershot CS;Collins SE;George WH;Wall TL;McCarthy DM;Liang T;Larimer ME
通讯作者：
Larimer ME
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Banaji, MR;Mellott, DS
通讯作者：
Mellott, DS