Biology of HLA-G in cancer: a candidate molecule for therapeutic intervention?
Biology of HLA-G in cancer: a candidate molecule for therapeutic intervention?
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-010-0583-4
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Seliger, Barbara
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amiot, Laurence;Ferrone, Soldano;Grosse-Wilde, Hans;Seliger, Barbara
Although the expression of the non-classical HLA class I molecule HLA-G was first reported to be restricted to the fetal–maternal interface on the extravillous cytotrophoblasts, the distribution of HLA-G in normal tissues appears broader than originally described. HLA-G expression was found in embryonic tissues, in adult immune privileged organs, and in cells of the hematopoietic lineage. More interestingly, under pathophysiological conditions HLA-G antigens may be expressed on various types of malignant cells suggesting that HLA-G antigen expression is one strategy used by tumor cells to escape immune surveillance. In this article, we will focus on HLA-G expression in cancers of distinct histology and its association with the clinical course of diseases, on the underlying molecular mechanisms of impaired HLA-G expression, on the immune tolerant function of HLA-G in tumors, and on the use of membrane-bound and soluble HLA-G as a diagnostic or prognostic biomarker to identify tumors and to monitor disease stage, as well as on the use of HLA-G as a novel therapeutic target in cancer.
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