Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008.

Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
National Birth Defects Prevention Study
National Birth Defects Prevention Study
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell AA;Gilboa SM;Werler MM;Kelley KE;Louik C;Hernández-Díaz S;National Birth Defects Prevention Study

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提供整个妊娠期间的总体药物使用信息,特别关注妊娠早期和特定处方药。斯隆流行病学中心出生缺陷研究(BDS),1976年至2008年,和国家出生缺陷预防研究(NBDPS),1997年至2003年,他们一起采访了超过30,000名妇女关于他们的产前药物使用。在过去的三十年里,妊娠早期处方药的使用增加了60%以上,四种或四种以上药物的使用增加了两倍多。到2008年,大约50%的妇女报告至少服用一种药物。某些特定药物的使用明显减少或增加。处方药的使用随着母亲年龄和教育程度的增加而增加,非西班牙裔白人的处方药使用率最高,并且因州而异。这些数据反映了孕妇对药物的广泛和日益增长的使用,并加强了研究其各自胎儿风险和安全性的必要性。
To provide information on overall medication use throughout pregnancy, with particular focus on the first trimester and specific prescription medications. The Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study (BDS), 1976 to 2008, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), 1997 to 2003, which together interviewed over 30,000 women about their antenatal medication use. Over the last three decades, first trimester use of prescription medication increased by over 60%, and use of four or more medications more than tripled. By 2008, approximately 50% of women reported taking at least 1 medication. Use of some specific medications markedly decreased or increased. Prescription medication use increased with maternal age and education, was highest for non-Hispanic whites, and varied by state. These data reflect the widespread and growing use of medications by pregnant women and reinforce the need to study their respective fetal risks and safety.
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