Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008.
Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
National Birth Defects Prevention Study
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell AA;Gilboa SM;Werler MM;Kelley KE;Louik C;Hernández-Díaz S;National Birth Defects Prevention Study
To provide information on overall medication use throughout pregnancy, with particular focus on the first trimester and specific prescription medications. The Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study (BDS), 1976 to 2008, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), 1997 to 2003, which together interviewed over 30,000 women about their antenatal medication use. Over the last three decades, first trimester use of prescription medication increased by over 60%, and use of four or more medications more than tripled. By 2008, approximately 50% of women reported taking at least 1 medication. Use of some specific medications markedly decreased or increased. Prescription medication use increased with maternal age and education, was highest for non-Hispanic whites, and varied by state. These data reflect the widespread and growing use of medications by pregnant women and reinforce the need to study their respective fetal risks and safety.
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