Three dimensional dental epithelial-mesenchymal constructs of predetermined size and shape for tooth regeneration.

Three dimensional dental epithelial-mesenchymal constructs of predetermined size and shape for tooth regeneration.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.020
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发表时间:
2010-11
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Yelick, Pamela C.
Yelick, Pamela C.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Weibo;Ahluwalia, Ivy P.;Yelick, Pamela C.

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虽然已知精确的牙上皮-间充质(DE-DM)细胞相互作用在牙齿发育中起关键作用,但建立适当的DE-DM细胞相互作用以促进牙齿再生的可靠方法尚未建立。为了解决这一挑战,并产生预定大小和形状的生物工程牙齿,在这项研究中,我们表征了三维(3D)预制DE-DM细胞结构。将人牙髓细胞种植的胶原凝胶层与猪DE细胞悬浮在生长因子降低(GFR)Matrigel中共培养。将所得到的3D DE-DM细胞层进行体外培养,或植入裸鼠体内皮下生长。分子、组织学和免疫组织化学(IHC)分析显示,4周后DE-DM细胞有组织的相互作用,牙组织特异性标记物釉原蛋白(AM)和牙本质涎磷蛋白(DSPP)以及基底膜标记层粘连蛋白5和IV型胶原被诱导表达,并有不规则的矿化组织形成。我们预计,这些研究将有助于最终建立可靠的方法来精心制作牙齿组织,以及特定大小和形状的全尺寸牙齿。
While it is known that precise dental epithelial-mesenchymal (DE-DM) cell interactions provide critical functions in tooth development, reliable methods to establish proper DE-DM cell interactions for tooth regeneration have yet to be established. To address this challenge, and to generate bioengineered teeth of predetermined size and shape, in this study, we characterize three-dimensional (3D) pre-fabricated DE-DM cell constructs. Human dental pulp cell seeded Collagen gel layers were co-cultured with porcine DE cells suspended in Growth Factor Reduced (GFR) Matrigel. The resulting 3D DE-DM cell layers were cultured in vitro, or implanted and grown subcutaneously in vivo in nude rats. Molecular, histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses of harvested implants revealed organized DE-DM cell interactions, the induced expression of dental tissue-specific markers Amelogenin (AM) and Dentin Sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), and basement membrane markers Laminin 5 and collagen IV, and irregular mineralized tissue formation after 4 weeks. We anticipate that these studies will facilitate the eventual establishment of reliable methods to elaborate dental tissues, and full sized teeth of specified sized and shape.
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