The substitution program on trial: progress and setbacks of the peace agreement in the policy against illicit crops in Colombia.

The substitution program on trial: progress and setbacks of the peace agreement in the policy against illicit crops in Colombia.
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试验中的替代计划:哥伦比亚打击非法作物政策和平协议的进展和挫折。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103158
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Acero C
Acero C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Acero C

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2016年,哥伦比亚政府和该国最重要的游击队组织哥伦比亚革命武装力量(FARC)签署了一项和平协议,其中包括“彻底解决非法作物问题”。这个解决方案还没有出现。方法我们使用一套原始的深度访谈、新闻评论和档案材料,追踪和平协议中包含的替代计划(PNIS)的设计和实施情况,所有这些都是在2018年至2020年期间在波哥大<e:1>和三个古柯种植区的不同轮实地调查中收集的。结果我们表明,作为若干政治压力的产物,和平协定对反对非法作物的现行政策进行了有利于建设和平的修改,但也保留了该政策的倒退方面。然而,随着权力平衡的变化,这一政策又回到了战争时期。最后,我们讨论了制定一项研究议程的重要性,该议程既探讨了非法作物政策变化的阻力,也探讨了使变化可持续所需的政治联盟。
BackgroundIn 2016 the Colombian government and the country's most important guerrilla group - the FARC - signed a peace agreement that included the “definitive solution to the problem of illicit crops”. That solution has not arrived.MethodsWe tracked the design and implementation of the substitution program (PNIS) included in the peace agreement using an original set of in-depth interviews, press reviews and archival material, all of which were collected in different rounds of fieldwork between 2018 and 2020 in Bogotá and three coca growing regions.ResultsWe show that, as a product of several political pressures, the peace agreement introduced modifications to the standing policy against illicit crops that were favorable to peacebuilding, but also retained regressive aspects of that policy. However, following a shift in the balance of power, the policy returned to what it was during the war period.ConclusionWe conclude by discussing the importance of developing a research agenda that explores both resistances to change in illicit crops policy, and the political coalitions needed to make change sustainable.
哥伦比亚的禁毒政策、空中喷洒非法作物及其社会、环境和政治影响
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