Similarities and differences in adolescent siblings' alcohol-related attitudes, use, and delinquency: evidence for convergent and divergent influence processes.
Similarities and differences in adolescent siblings' alcohol-related attitudes, use, and delinquency: evidence for convergent and divergent influence processes.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-013-9971-z
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发表时间：
2014-05
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Maggs, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whiteman, Shawn D.;Jensen, Alexander C.;Maggs, Jennifer L.
越来越多的研究表明，兄弟姐妹在青春期会影响彼此的危险和越轨行为。在兄弟姐妹异同的研究和理论指导下，本研究考察了青春期三种不同的影响过程--社会学习、共享朋友和兄弟姐妹分化--的运作和意义。研究对象包括来自326个家庭的一名父母和两名青少年兄弟姐妹(较早出生年龄：M=17.17岁，SD=0.94；较晚出生年龄：M=14.52岁，SD=1.27)。数据是通过电话采访收集的。使用来自长辈和弟弟妹妹的报告，两阶段聚类分析揭示了三种影响特征：相互模范和共同的朋友、弟弟妹妹的钦佩和差异化。进一步的分析表明，相互模特儿、共同的朋友以及对弟弟妹妹的钦佩与兄弟姐妹的健康危险行为和态度的相似之处有关，而分化过程与兄弟姐妹特征的差异有关。讨论的重点是改进兄弟姐妹影响的研究，特别注意趋同和发散影响过程的运作和影响。
A growing body of research indicates that siblings influence each other’s risky and deviant behaviors during adolescence. Guided by research and theory on sibling similarities and differences, this study examined the operation and implications of three different influence processes--social learning, shared friends, and sibling differentiation--during adolescence. Participants included one parent and two adolescent siblings (earlier born age: M = 17.17 years, SD = 0.94; later born age: M = 14.52 years, SD = 1.27) from 326 families. Data were collected via telephone interviews. Using reports from both older and younger siblings, two-stage cluster analyses revealed three influence profiles: mutual modeling and shared friends, younger sibling admiration, and differentiation. Additional analyses revealed that mutual modeling and shared friends as well as younger sibling admiration were linked to similarities in brothers’ and sisters’ health-risk behaviors and attitudes, whereas differentiation processes were associated with divergence in siblings’ characteristics. The discussion focuses on refining the study of sibling influence, with particular attention paid to the operation and implications of both convergent and divergent influence processes.
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