Regional subsidies and interregional labor movement

Regional subsidies and interregional labor movement
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区域补贴和区域间劳动力流动

DOI:
10.1007/s00168-020-01029-8
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Annals of Regional Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ono Yoshiyasu
Ono Yoshiyasu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuzaki Daisuke;Ono Yoshiyasu

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日本向绝大多数地方地区发放一次性赠款和补贴。每个区域就支出作出决定,并可在向本区域当地人的非扭曲性直接转移支付和刺激当地经济的补贴之间作出选择。考虑到两个地区的经济与区域间的劳动力迁移,我们比较了直接转移和经济刺激补贴,包括那些旨在支持生产,就业,工资和居民的福利效果。结果表明,在充分就业的情况下,用刺激补贴取代直接转移,如果受援地区专门从事劳动密集型(节省劳动力)活动,则对当地人有利(有害)。然而,如果该地区由于工资刚性而遭受失业,这种替代可能对当地人不利。例如,工资和居民补贴可能会造成伤害,因为它们促进了移民,而没有刺激生产。
Japan distributes lump-sum grants and subsidies to the vast majority of local regions. Each region makes a decision regarding expenditure and can choose between non-distortionary direct transfers to the region’s natives and subsidies to stimulate the local economy. Considering a two-region economy with interregional labor migration, we compare the welfare effects of direct transfers and economic stimulation subsidies including those intended to support production, employment, wages, and residents. The results show that under full employment, replacing direct transfers with stimulation subsidies benefits (harms) natives if the recipient region specializes in labor-intensive (labor-saving) activities. However, such replacements can be detrimental to natives if the region suffers unemployment due to wage rigidity. For example, wage and resident subsidies may cause harm as they promote immigration, without stimulating production.
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