Evaluation of early weight loss thresholds for identifying nonresponders to an intensive lifestyle intervention.

Evaluation of early weight loss thresholds for identifying nonresponders to an intensive lifestyle intervention.
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DOI:
10.1002/oby.20777
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发表时间:
2014-07
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Wing, Rena R.
Wing, Rena R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Unick, Jessica L.;Hogan, Patricia E.;Neiberg, Rebecca H.;Cheskin, Lawrence J.;Dutton, Gareth R.;Evans-Hudnall, Gina;Jeffery, Robert;Kitabchi, Abbas E.;Nelson, Julie A.;Pi-Sunyer, F. Xavier;West, Delia Smith;Wing, Rena R.

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生活方式干预措施的减肥效果各不相同,但预测长期成功却很困难。我们研究了在治疗的前 2 个月内使用不同体重减轻阈值来预测 1 年结果的效用。参与者包括 2327 名患有 2 型糖尿病的成年人 (BMI:35.8±6.0),随机接受 Look AHEAD 试验的强化生活方式干预 (ILI)。 ILI 包括每周一次的行为课程,旨在增加体力活动和减少热量摄入。计算1个月、2个月和1年的体重变化。与最初体重减轻 ≥2% 的参与者相比,在第 1 个月未能实现体重减轻 ≥2% 的参与者在第 1 年也未能实现体重减轻 ≥10% 的可能性高出 5.6 (95% CI:4.5,7.0) 倍。当在第 2 个月使用 3% 体重减轻阈值时,这些几率增加到 11.6 (95% CI:8.6,15.6)。在第 1 个月和第 2 个月分别未能达到 ≥2% 和 ≥3% 阈值的个体中,只有 15.2% 和 8.2% 在第 1 年继续实现 ≥10% 体重减轻。考虑到初始体重减轻和 1 年体重减轻之间的关联,治疗的前几个月可能会出现体重减轻的情况。是识别那些人的最佳时机 不成功并利用救援力量。
Weight losses in lifestyle interventions are variable, yet prediction of long-term success is difficult. We examined the utility of using various weight loss thresholds in the first 2 months of treatment for predicting 1-year outcomes. Participants included 2327 adults with type 2 diabetes (BMI:35.8±6.0) randomized to the intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) of the Look AHEAD trial. ILI included weekly behavioral sessions designed to increase physical activity and reduce caloric intake. 1-month, 2-month, and 1-year weight changes were calculated. Participants failing to achieve a ≥2% weight loss at Month 1 were 5.6 (95% CI:4.5,7.0) times more likely to also not achieve a ≥10% weight loss at Year 1, compared to those losing ≥2% initially. These odds were increased to 11.6 (95% CI:8.6,15.6) when using a 3% weight loss threshold at Month 2. Only 15.2% and 8.2% of individuals failing to achieve the ≥2% and ≥3% thresholds at Months 1 and 2 respectively, go on to achieve a ≥10% weight loss at Year 1. Given the association between initial and 1-year weight loss, the first few months of treatment may be an opportune time to identify those who are unsuccessful and utilize rescue efforts.
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