Mouse models for human otitis media.

Mouse models for human otitis media.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.047
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发表时间:
2009-06-24
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Zheng QY
Zheng QY
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trune DR;Zheng QY

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中耳炎(OM)仍然是最常见的儿童疾病,其每年的费用超过50亿美元。它对永久性听力障碍的潜在影响也强调了更好地了解和管理这种疾病的必要性。OM的发病机制是多因素的,包括感染性病原体、解剖学、免疫状态、遗传易感性和环境。小鼠模型开发的最新进展有助于阐明这些因素各自的作用,并为OM预防和控制做出重大贡献。遗传易感性被认为是OM的一个重要因素,越来越多的小鼠模型有助于揭示人类OM的潜在遗传基础。此外,小鼠基因组序列的完成为研究基因功能提供了一套强大的工具,并为研究OM的遗传因素提供了丰富的小鼠突变体资源。
Otitis media (OM) remains the most common childhood disease and its annual costs exceed $5 billion. Its potential for permanent hearing impairment also emphasizes the need to better understand and manage this disease. The pathogenesis of OM is multifactorial and includes infectious pathogens, anatomy, immunologic status, genetic predisposition, and environment. Recent progress in mouse model development is helping to elucidate the respective roles of these factors and to significantly contribute toward efforts of OM prevention and control. Genetic predisposition is recognized as an important factor in OM and increasing numbers of mouse models are helping to uncover the potential genetic bases for human OM. Furthermore, the completion of the mouse genome sequence has offered a powerful set of tools for investigating gene function and is generating a rich resource of mouse mutants for studying the genetic factors underlying OM.
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发表时间: 1993-10-01
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