Factors Affecting the Psychological Well-being of Health Care Workers During an Epidemic: A Thematic Review.
Factors Affecting the Psychological Well-being of Health Care Workers During an Epidemic: A Thematic Review.
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在流行病期间影响卫生保健工作者心理健康的因素：主题评论。
DOI：
10.1177/0253717620934095
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发表时间：
2020-07
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Cherian V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Philip J;Cherian V
在流行病期间，卫生保健工作者（HCWs）在身体、精神和情感健康方面都是弱势群体。深入了解流行病对医护人员的影响至关重要，以便采取措施保护他们的福祉。审查的目的是汇编、比较和对比现有信息，以便清楚地了解医务工作者在流行病期间如何受到影响，以及影响其心理健康的因素。对MEDLINE和Google Scholar数据库进行了文献检索，以发现过去二十年中与四次主要流行病爆发有关的研究。使用相关关键词在三个层次上进行搜索。通过筛选标题、摘要和全文，在三个层次上进一步缩小所确定的记录范围，以获得与主题最相关的文章。使用电子表格进行数据提取，以汇编相关数据。数据合成是通过研究发现影响HCWs的心理健康的因素，并将其分为合适的子组。提出了减轻心理影响的建议。确定了13个因素，这些因素被归类为社会人口变量、个人特征、社会特征和心理结构等大类。流行病对医务人员的心理健康有着深刻的影响。迫切需要解决这一弱势群体的心理健康问题。
Health care workers (HCWs) constitute a vulnerable group in terms of physical, mental, and emotional health setbacks during an epidemic. An in-depth understanding of the effects of epidemics on HCWs is of utmost importance, in order to put in place measures for their well-being. The purpose of the review was to compile, compare, and contrast the available information so as to produce a lucid picture of how HCWs are impacted during an epidemic, and the factors that affect their mental health. A literature search of MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases was conducted to uncover research pertaining to four major epidemic outbreaks over the last two decades. The search was carried out at three levels using pertinent key words. The records thus identified were narrowed down at three further levels, that is, by screening of the title, abstract, and full text, to obtain articles most relevant to the subject matter. Data extraction was done using a spreadsheet to compile the relevant data. Data synthesis was done by studying those factors found to affect psychological well-being of HCWs and separating them into suitable sub-groups. Recommendations to mitigate the psychological impact were proposed. Thirteen factors were identified, which were grouped under the broad categories of socio-demographic variables, individual characteristics, social characteristics, and psychological constructs. Epidemics have a profound impact on psychological well-being of HCWs. There is a pressing need to address the issue of the psychological health of this vulnerable group.
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