Paved Paradise: Belowground Parking Structures Sustain Urban Mosquito Populations in Washington, DC.
Paved Paradise: Belowground Parking Structures Sustain Urban Mosquito Populations in Washington, DC.
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DOI：
10.2987/21-7023
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发表时间：
2021-12-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Fritz, Megan L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arsenault-Benoit, Arielle;Greene, Albert;Fritz, Megan L.
在哥伦比亚特区华盛顿的联邦建筑内发现蚊子后，我们在2018年和2019年夏季调查了附近停车场的地面以下的蚊子和积水。发现埃及伊蚊、白纹伊蚊和尖音库蚊群成员。基因分型显示，库蚊中有尖音库蚊、骚扰库蚊和致倦库蚊的祖先。pipiens集合蚊子，等位基因频率比较表明一个稳定的，居民人口。冬季和春季地面温度在-11 °C至35°C之间，而地下温度从未低于5°C或超过30°C，冬季地下温度明显高于地面。温和的冬季条件表明，地下城市结构可以作为温暖气候物种的避难所，如Ae。埃及伊蚊和Cx. quinquefasciatus，使他们能够克服假定的热屏障。对停车场结构的调查应纳入城市地区的病媒综合管理方案。
After notification of mosquitoes within federal buildings in Washington, District of Columbia, we surveyed below ground levels of nearby parking structures for mosquitoes and standing water in the summer months of 2018 and 2019. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and members of the Culex pipiens Assemblage were found. Genotyping revealed pipiens, molestus, and quinquefasciatus ancestry among Cx. pipiens Assemblage mosquitoes, and allele frequency comparisons indicated a stable, resident population. Winter and spring temperatures above ground temperatures ranged from −11°C to 35°C, while below ground temperatures never dropped below 5°C or exceeded 30°C, and winter temperatures were significantly higher below ground compared to above ground. Moderated winter conditions suggest that below ground urban structures could act as refugia for warmer climate species, like Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus, allowing them to overcome assumed thermal barriers. Surveys of parking structures should be incorporated into integrated vector management programs in urban areas.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Samy AM;Elaagip AH;Kenawy MA;Ayres CF;Peterson AT;Soliman DE
通讯作者：
Soliman DE
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Carrington, Lauren B.;Seifert, Stephanie N.;Scott, Thomas W.
通讯作者：
Scott, Thomas W.
影响因子：
3.2
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通讯作者：
LaDeau SL
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.1995.53.105
发表时间：
1995-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
CRABTREE, MB;SAVAGE, HM;MILLER, BR
通讯作者：
MILLER, BR
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Kay, BH;Ryan, PA;Foley, PN
通讯作者：
Foley, PN