Cognitive consilience: primate non-primary neuroanatomical circuits underlying cognition.
Cognitive consilience: primate non-primary neuroanatomical circuits underlying cognition.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnana.2011.00065
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Stoner R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Solari SV;Stoner R
大脑皮层、丘脑和基底神经节之间的相互作用形成了哺乳动物大脑中认知信息处理的基础。了解这些结构中神经解剖学组织的原理对于理解它们执行的功能以及最终人类大脑如何工作至关重要。我们已经手动提取和合成了数百个灵长类动物神经解剖学事实到一个单一的交互式可视化。由此产生的图像代表了认知功能必须实现的基本神经解剖学蓝图。在这个框架内，我们假设和详细的7个功能电路对应的心理学观点的大脑：巩固的长期陈述性记忆，短期陈述性记忆，工作记忆/信息处理，行为记忆选择，行为记忆输出，认知控制和皮质信息流调节。每个回路被描述为可区分的神经元组，包括大脑同皮层（9个锥体神经元组），海马旁回和海马，丘脑（4个神经元组），基底神经节（7个神经元组），后脑，基底前脑，和其他皮质下核。我们专注于灵长类动物的非初级皮质系统相关的神经解剖学，以阐明不同的同型认知架构的基础。为了展示这篇评论的广度，我们介绍了一种在多个独立的可视化中集成和呈现数据的新方法：交互式网站（）和独立的iPhone和iPad应用程序。有了这些工具，我们提出了一个独特的，注释的神经解剖学一致性（知识的整合）的看法。
Interactions between the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and basal ganglia form the basis of cognitive information processing in the mammalian brain. Understanding the principles of neuroanatomical organization in these structures is critical to understanding the functions they perform and ultimately how the human brain works. We have manually distilled and synthesized hundreds of primate neuroanatomy facts into a single interactive visualization. The resulting picture represents the fundamental neuroanatomical blueprint upon which cognitive functions must be implemented. Within this framework we hypothesize and detail 7 functional circuits corresponding to psychological perspectives on the brain: consolidated long-term declarative memory, short-term declarative memory, working memory/information processing, behavioral memory selection, behavioral memory output, cognitive control, and cortical information flow regulation. Each circuit is described in terms of distinguishable neuronal groups including the cerebral isocortex (9 pyramidal neuronal groups), parahippocampal gyrus and hippocampus, thalamus (4 neuronal groups), basal ganglia (7 neuronal groups), metencephalon, basal forebrain, and other subcortical nuclei. We focus on neuroanatomy related to primate non-primary cortical systems to elucidate the basis underlying the distinct homotypical cognitive architecture. To display the breadth of this review, we introduce a novel method of integrating and presenting data in multiple independent visualizations: an interactive website () and standalone iPhone and iPad applications. With these tools we present a unique, annotated view of neuroanatomical consilience (integration of knowledge).
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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ARBUTHNOTT, GW;MACLEOD, NK;WRIGHT, AK
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Yuste, Rafael
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1.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Wang, XJ