Hurricane adaptation behaviors in Texas and Florida: exploring the roles of negative personal experience and subjective attribution to climate change
Hurricane adaptation behaviors in Texas and Florida: exploring the roles of negative personal experience and subjective attribution to climate change
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德克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的飓风适应行为：探索负面个人经历和主观归因对气候变化的作用
DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/ac4858
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Garfin, Dana Rose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wong-Parodi, Gabrielle;Garfin, Dana Rose
了解在面对气候变化相关危害时采取个人家庭适应行为的动机，对于制定和实施促进福祉和健康的行为现实干预措施至关重要。极端天气事件不断升级，使更多的人直接受到气候变化的影响和不利影响。但人们是否将这些负面事件归因于气候变化？这种主观归因可能是一种认知过程，由此，与气候变化有关的负面事件的经历可能会增加风险认知，并促使人们采取行动。在这里，我们调查了佛罗里达和得克萨斯州1846名居民的代表性样本，其中许多人曾多次暴露在墨西哥湾沿岸的飓风中，面临2020年大西洋飓风季。我们评估了之前的飓风负面个人经验，气候变化相关的主观归因（飓风），风险评估（感知的概率和飓风威胁的严重程度），飓风适应评估（感知的适应措施的有效性和自我效能，以应对飓风的威胁），和自我报告的飓风个人家庭适应。我们的研究结果表明，以前的飓风负面的个人经验和主观归因与更大的飓风风险评估。飓风主观归因调节飓风负面个人经历和风险评估之间的关系;反过来，负面飓风个人经历，飓风风险评估和适应评估与自我报告的飓风个人适应行为呈正相关。主观归因可能与特定气候危害的感知风险升高有关。有助于人们了解其负面个人经历（如飓风）与气候变化之间联系的信息通报，可有助于引导风险认知并激励采取保护行动，特别是在反复遭受威胁的地区。
Understanding the motivation to adopt personal household adaptation behaviors in the face of climate change-related hazards is essential for developing and implementing behaviorally realistic interventions that promote well-being and health. Escalating extreme weather events increase the number of those directly exposed and adversely impacted by climate change. But do people attribute these negative events to climate change? Such subjective attribution may be a cognitive process whereby the experience of negative climate-change-related events may increase risk perceptions and motivate people to act. Here we surveyed a representative sample of 1846 residents of Florida and Texas, many of whom had been repeatedly exposed to hurricanes on the Gulf Coast, facing the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. We assessed prior hurricane negative personal experiences, climate-change-related subjective attribution (for hurricanes), risk appraisal (perceived probability and severity of a hurricane threat), hurricane adaptation appraisal (perceived efficacy of adaptation measures and self-efficacy to address the threat of hurricanes), and self-reported hurricane personal household adaptation. Our findings suggest that prior hurricane negative personal experiences and subjective attribution are associated with greater hurricane risk appraisal. Hurricane subjective attribution moderated the relationship between hurricane negative personal experiences and risk appraisal; in turn, negative hurricane personal experiences, hurricane risk appraisal, and adaptation appraisal were positively associated with self-reported hurricane personal adaptation behaviors. Subjective attribution may be associated with elevated perceived risk for specific climate hazards. Communications that help people understand the link between their negative personal experiences (e.g. hurricanes) and climate change may help guide risk perceptions and motivate protective actions, particularly in areas with repeated exposure to threats.
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影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Thaker J;Cook C
通讯作者：
Cook C
恐惧作为激励因素，恐惧作为抑制因素：使用扩展并行过程模型来解释恐惧诉求的成功和失败。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. Witte
通讯作者：
K. Witte
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
P. Tschakert;Katie Dietrich
通讯作者：
Katie Dietrich
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Hoogendoorn, Gea;Suetterlin, Bernadette;Siegrist, Michael
通讯作者：
Siegrist, Michael
DOI：
10.1177/109019818401100101
发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
HEALTH EDUCATION QUARTERLY
影响因子：
--
作者：
JANZ, NK;BECKER, MH
通讯作者：
BECKER, MH