Experience or attribution? Exploring the relationship between personal experience, political affiliation, and subjective attributions with mitigation behavioural intentions and COVID-19 recovery policy support.

Experience or attribution? Exploring the relationship between personal experience, political affiliation, and subjective attributions with mitigation behavioural intentions and COVID-19 recovery policy support.
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经验还是归因?探究个人经历、政治派别以及主观归因与缓解行为意图和对新冠疫情恢复政策支持之间的关系。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101685
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Cook C
Cook C
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thaker J;Cook C

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学者们认为,气候变化相关影响的个人经验可以增加公众参与,但经验证据不一。尽管关于气候变化对健康影响的科学研究正在蓬勃发展,但之前的研究几乎只关注个人对极端天气事件的经历。这篇文章扩展了以前在公众对气候相关的公共卫生影响的看法领域的研究。新西兰一项具有全国代表性的抽样调查结果表明,将传染病暴发主观归因于气候变化和人类对环境的影响,与缓解行为意图和以气候为重点的COVID-19经济复苏政策呈正相关。相比之下,对COVID-19的了解和自我报告的COVID-19造成的经济影响与政策支持无关。此外,政治归属与气候变化主观归因之间在政策支持方面的显著相互作用表明,了解健康与气候变化之间的联系将特别有助于增加右倾个人的减缓参与。主观归因可能是帮助将个人体验转化为个人参与的关键。
Scholars argue that personal experience with climate change related impacts can increase public engagement, with mixed empirical evidence. Previous studies have almost exclusively focussed on individuals’ experience with extreme weather events, even as scientific research on health impacts of climate change is burgeoning. This article extends previous research in the domain of public perceptions about climate-related public health impacts. Results from a nationally representative sample survey in New Zealand indicates that subjective attribution of infectious disease outbreaks to climate change and to human impact on the environment is positively associated with mitigation behavioural intentions and climate-focussed COVID-19 economic recovery policies. In contrast, knowledge about COVID-19 and self-reported economic impact due to COVID-19 is not associated with policy support. Moreover, significant interaction between political affiliation and subjective attribution to climate change on policy support indicate that learning about the links between health and climate change will particularly help increase mitigation engagement among right-leaning individuals. Subjective attribution may be the key to help translate personal experience to personal engagement.
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