Corticostriatal connectivity and its role in disease.

Corticostriatal connectivity and its role in disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3469
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Shepherd, Gordon M. G.
Shepherd, Gordon M. G.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shepherd, Gordon M. G.

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皮质纹状体投射是前脑回路的重要组成部分,广泛参与动机性行为。这些轴突投射由两类不同的皮质神经元形成,即端脑内(IT)和锥体束(PT)型神经元。汇聚的证据表明,IT/PT分化皮质纹状体系统的各级功能组织,从细胞信号传导机制电路拓扑结构。还有越来越多的证据表明,IT/PT失衡是神经发育、神经精神和运动障碍的一个病因--自闭症、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、强迫症、精神分裂症、亨廷顿病和帕金森病以及重度抑郁症都在这里被强调。
Corticostriatal projections are essential components of forebrain circuits widely involved in motivated behavior. These axonal projections are formed by two distinct classes of cortical neurons, intratelencephalic (IT) and pyramidal tract (PT) type neurons. Convergent evidence points to IT/PT differentiation of the corticostriatal system at all levels of functional organization, from cellular signaling mechanisms to circuit topology. There is also growing evidence for IT/PT imbalance as an etiological factor in neurodevelopmental, neuropsychiatric, and movement disorders – autism, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and major depression are highlighted here.
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