Uncoupling of macrophage inflammation from self-renewal modulates host recovery from respiratory viral infection.

Uncoupling of macrophage inflammation from self-renewal modulates host recovery from respiratory viral infection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2021.04.001
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发表时间:
2021-06-08
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Sun J
Sun J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu B;Wu Y;Huang S;Zhang R;Son YM;Li C;Cheon IS;Gao X;Wang M;Chen Y;Zhou X;Nguyen Q;Phan AT;Behl S;Taketo MM;Mack M;Shapiro VS;Zeng H;Ebihara H;Mullon JJ;Edell ES;Reisenauer JS;Demirel N;Kern RM;Chakraborty R;Cui W;Kaplan MH;Zhou X;Goldrath AW;Sun J

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Tissue macrophages self-renew during homeostasis and produce inflammatory mediators upon microbial infection. We examined the relationship between proliferative and inflammatory properties of tissue macrophages by defining the impact of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, a central regulator of self-renewal, in alveolar macrophages (AMs). Activation of β-catenin by Wnt ligand inhibited AM proliferation and stemness, but promoted inflammatory activity. In a murine influenza viral pneumonia model, β-catenin-mediated AM inflammatory activity promoted acute host morbidity; in contrast, AM proliferation enabled repopulation of reparative AMs and tissue recovery following viral clearance. Mechanistically, Wnt treatment promoted β-catenin-HIF-1α interaction and glycolysis-dependent inflammation while suppressing mitochondrial metabolism and thereby, AM proliferation. Differential HIF-1α activities distinguished proliferative and inflammatory AMs in vivo. This β-catenin-HIF-1α axis was conserved in human AMs and enhanced HIF-1α expression associated with macrophage inflammation in COVID-19 patients. Thus, inflammatory and reparative activities of lung macrophages are regulated by β-catenin-HIF-1α signaling, with implications for the treatment of severe respiratory diseases. Zhu et al. examine the relationship between proliferative and inflammatory properties of tissue macrophages by defining the impact of the Wnt-β-catenin pathway, a regulator of self-renewal, in alveolar macrophages (AMs). Their findings reveal a β-catenin-HIF-1α signaling axis that promotes inflammatory AMs at the expense of proliferation. This axis is conserved in human AMs, with implications for the treatment of severe respiratory diseases.
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