Autophagy in Viral Development and Progression of Cancer.

Autophagy in Viral Development and Progression of Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.603224
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Coso O
Coso O
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suares A;Medina MV;Coso O

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自噬是一个复杂的降解过程,通过真核细胞捕获细胞质组分,随后通过溶酶体水解酶降解。虽然这种分解代谢过程可以由各种各样的刺激触发,但细胞中的作用根据细胞环境而变化。自噬以前已与疾病发展调节,包括癌症。自噬有助于抑制肿瘤转化早期阶段的癌细胞进展,同时促进晚期环境中的增殖和转移。癌病毒是一种特殊类型的病毒,直接促进细胞转化和肿瘤发展。广泛的分子研究已经揭示了自噬可以抑制或改善肿瘤病毒适应性的复杂方式,同时仍然调节病毒复制并决定宿主细胞的命运。这篇综述包括自噬细胞功能的最新进展,并强调其在癌细胞中的拮抗作用。
Autophagy is a complex degradative process by which eukaryotic cells capture cytoplasmic components for subsequent degradation through lysosomal hydrolases. Although this catabolic process can be triggered by a great variety of stimuli, action in cells varies according to cellular context. Autophagy has been previously linked to disease development modulation, including cancer. Autophagy helps suppress cancer cell advancement in tumor transformation early stages, while promoting proliferation and metastasis in advanced settings. Oncoviruses are a particular type of virus that directly contribute to cell transformation and tumor development. Extensive molecular studies have revealed complex ways in which autophagy can suppress or improve oncovirus fitness while still regulating viral replication and determining host cell fate. This review includes recent advances in autophagic cellular function and emphasizes its antagonistic role in cancer cells.
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