Conservation decisions under pressure: Lessons from an exercise in rapid response to wildlife disease

Conservation decisions under pressure: Lessons from an exercise in rapid response to wildlife disease
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压力下的保护决策:快速应对野生动物疾病的经验教训

DOI:
10.1111/csp2.141
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Canessa S
Canessa S
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Canessa S

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新出现的病原体的新爆发需要快速反应,以便成功缓解。我们模拟了一个为期一天的紧急会议,专家们参与了会议,为两栖类真菌病原体Batrachochytrium salamarvorans的新爆发提出了缓解策略。尽管存在不可避免的不确定性,但专家们提出并讨论了几种可能的战略。然而,由于对管理目标和范围的初步定义不完善,这些建议受到了损害。在大多数真实的世界紧急情况下,这个问题可能会出现。因此,这项工作突出了明确界定缓解决定的背景、目标和时空范围的重要性。管理人员通常都面临着立即采取行动的压力。然而,专家和管理人员合作澄清目标和不确定性,同时收集更多的信息和制定缓解战略的迭代过程可能会花费更多的时间,但最终会产生更好的结果。
Novel outbreaks of emerging pathogens require rapid responses to enable successful mitigation. We simulated a 1‐day emergency meeting where experts were engaged to recommend mitigation strategies for a new outbreak of the amphibian fungal pathogenBatrachochytrium salamandrivorans. Despite the inevitable uncertainty, experts suggested and discussed several possible strategies. However, their recommendations were undermined by imperfect initial definitions of the objectives and scope of management. This problem is likely to arise in most real‐world emergency situations. The exercise thus highlighted the importance of clearly defining the context, objectives, and spatial–temporal scale of mitigation decisions. Managers are commonly under pressure to act immediately. However, an iterative process in which experts and managers cooperate to clarify objectives and uncertainties, while collecting more information and devising mitigation strategies, may be slightly more time consuming but ultimately lead to better outcomes.
不同的管理策略对于东德克萨斯州洞穴与涵洞冬眠蝙蝠种群的疾病防治是最佳的
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
影响因子: 3.1
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Riley F. Bernard;Jonah W. Evans;Nathan W. Fuller;Jonathan D Reichard;Jeremy T. H. Coleman;C. Kocer;E. C. Campbell Grant
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阿巴拉契亚地区的 Batrachochytrium salamandriovrans (Bsal)——利用场景构建来主动应对由入侵性两栖动物壶菌引起的野生动物疾病爆发
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发表时间: 2016-08-01
影响因子: 3.4
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