Human exposure to herpesvirus B-seropositive macaques, Bali, Indonesia.

Human exposure to herpesvirus B-seropositive macaques, Bali, Indonesia.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid0808.010467
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发表时间:
2002-08
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Henkel R
Henkel R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Engel GA;Jones-Engel L;Schillaci MA;Suaryana KG;Putra A;Fuentes A;Henkel R

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疱疹病毒B(1型猕猴疱疹病毒)被认为是约40例影响与实验室猕猴直接或间接接触的人的脑膜脑炎的原因。然而,疱疹病毒B在全球非实验室环境中的威胁仍有待解决。我们调查了印度尼西亚巴厘岛“猴林”(一座因猴子而成为旅游景点的寺庙)工人暴露于疱疹病毒B的可能性。2000年7月,对巴厘岛中部Sangeh猴林的105名工人进行了与猕猴(Macaca fascicularis)接触的调查。近一半的受访者要么被猕猴咬伤,要么被猕猴抓伤。在那些喂养猕猴的人中,受伤的患病率更高。38只Sangeh猕猴中有31只的血清含有疱疹病毒B抗体。我们的结论是,在桑格猴林与猕猴接触的工人有接触疱疹病毒B的风险。
Herpesvirus B (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) has been implicated as the cause of approximately 40 cases of meningoencephalitis affecting persons in direct or indirect contact with laboratory macaques. However, the threat of herpesvirus B in nonlaboratory settings worldwide remains to be addressed. We investigated the potential for exposure to herpesvirus B in workers at a “monkey forest” (a temple that has become a tourist attraction because of its monkeys) in Bali, Indonesia. In July 2000, 105 workers at the Sangeh Monkey Forest in Central Bali were surveyed about contact with macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Nearly half of those interviewed had either been bitten or scratched by a macaque. Prevalence of injury was higher in those who fed macaques. Serum from 31 of 38 Sangeh macaques contained antibodies to herpesvirus B. We conclude that workers coming into contact with macaques at the Sangeh Monkey Forest are at risk for exposure to herpesvirus B.
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