Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist.

Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.007
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Sheldon, Signy
Sheldon, Signy
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grilli, Matthew D.;Sheldon, Signy

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我们认为,老年人提取插曲自传体事件的能力,虽然经常通过衰退的镜头来看待,但揭示了认知老化中保留和优先考虑的内容。我们建议的核心是这样一个想法,即自传式事件的所谓“要点”不仅在正常衰老时不会出现,而且还很好地适应了老年人的记忆引导行为。为了支持我们的建议,我们回顾了神经认知证据,这些证据表明,与年龄相关的转向主旨记忆。然后我们讨论为什么这种转变可能不仅仅是年龄相关的下降,而是反映了经验、动机和思维模式因素的自然、可以说是适应性的影响。我们的建议揭示了与年龄相关的记忆变化的一个好处,并确定了重要的研究问题。
We propose that older adults’ ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, while often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized in cognitive aging. Central to our proposal is the idea that the so-called “gist” of an autobiographical event is not only spared with normal aging but also well adapted to serve memory-guided behavior in older age. To support our proposal, we review neurocognitive evidence indicating an age-related shift towards gist memory. We then discuss why this shift likely arises from more than age-related decline, and instead reflects a natural, arguably adaptive, effect of experience, motivational, and mode-of-thinking factors. Our proposal reveals an upside of age-related memory changes and identifies important research questions.
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