Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist.
Autobiographical event memory and aging: older adults get the gist.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.007
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Sheldon, Signy
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grilli, Matthew D.;Sheldon, Signy
We propose that older adults’ ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, while often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized in cognitive aging. Central to our proposal is the idea that the so-called “gist” of an autobiographical event is not only spared with normal aging but also well adapted to serve memory-guided behavior in older age. To support our proposal, we review neurocognitive evidence indicating an age-related shift towards gist memory. We then discuss why this shift likely arises from more than age-related decline, and instead reflects a natural, arguably adaptive, effect of experience, motivational, and mode-of-thinking factors. Our proposal reveals an upside of age-related memory changes and identifies important research questions.
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