Scrub Typhus: No Longer Restricted to the Tsutsugamushi Triangle.

Scrub Typhus: No Longer Restricted to the Tsutsugamushi Triangle.
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DOI:
10.3390/tropicalmed3010011
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发表时间:
2018-01-25
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Richards AL
Richards AL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang J;Richards AL

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Scrub typhus is the most important rickettsial disease in the world. Its previous endemic region was considered to be in Asia, Australia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans; this area was referred to as the Tsutsugamushi Triangle. Accumulation of serological, molecular, genetic, and culture data have shown that not only is scrub typhus not limited to the Tsutsugamushi Triangle, but can be caused by orientiae other than Orientia tsutsugamushi. This review describes evidence currently available that will be instrumental to researchers, healthcare providers and medical leaders in developing new research projects, performing diagnosis, and preventing scrub typhus in locations not previously thought to be endemic.
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