Potential Consequences of Post-Brexit Trade Barriers for Earnings Inequality in the UK

Potential Consequences of Post-Brexit Trade Barriers for Earnings Inequality in the UK
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英国脱欧后贸易壁垒对收入不平等的潜在影响

DOI:
10.1111/ecca.12381
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Griffith R
Griffith R
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Griffith R

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我们研究了英国脱欧后贸易壁垒对英国工资的分配后果。我们量化了各行业贸易成本的变化,考虑了国内各行业和全球价值链的投入产出联系。我们允许企业和消费者的需求替代,以及跨行业的工人重新分配。我们记录了个人和家庭层面的影响。蓝领工人最容易受到贸易成本上升的负面影响,因为他们更有可能在面临贸易成本上升的行业就业,而且在当地劳动力市场上获得良好替代就业机会的可能性较小。总的来说,新的贸易成本具有递减影响,一旦我们考虑到其他家庭成员的风险,低收入工人面临的风险高于高收入工人。
We examine the distributional consequences of post‐Brexit trade barriers on wages in the UK. We quantify changes in trade costs across industries, accounting for input–output links across domestic industries and global value chains. We allow for demand substitution by firms and consumers, and worker reallocation across industries. We document the impact at the individual and household level. Blue‐collar workers are the most exposed to negative consequences of higher trade costs, because they are more likely to be employed in industries that face increases in trade costs, and are less likely to have good alternative employment opportunities available in their local labour markets. Overall, new trade costs have a regressive impact, with lower‐paid workers facing higher exposure than higher‐paid workers once we account for the exposure of other household members.
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DOI: 10.3386/w11614
发表时间: 2005
期刊: International Trade eJournal
影响因子: --
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