Predicting Stress Related to Basic Needs and Safety in Darfur Refugee Camps: A Structural and Social Ecological Analysis.
Predicting Stress Related to Basic Needs and Safety in Darfur Refugee Camps: A Structural and Social Ecological Analysis.
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DOI：
10.1093/jrs/fep044
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Annan J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rasmussen A;Annan J
关于难民心理健康决定因素的研究主要限于创伤事件，但最近的工作表明，生活在难民营中的日常麻烦也起着很大的作用。这项探索性研究使用分层线性模型来解释难民营内的难民，试图使用个人层面的人口统计数据（例如，性别、年龄、存在使人衰弱的损伤），结构性因素（例如，从街区到配送中心的距离）和社会生态变量（例如，单身女性在一个街区内的比例）。我们发现，与安全问题、日常麻烦和功能障碍有关的压力与几个个体水平的人口统计学因素有关（例如，性别），而且还与块级和个体级因素之间的相互作用（例如，伤害和到配送中心的距离）。报告从监测和评价难民服务的角度讨论了调查结果。
The research on the determinants of mental health among refugees has been largely limited to traumatic events, but recent work has indicated that the daily hassles of living in refugee camps also play a large role. Using hierarchical linear modelling to account for refugees nested within camp blocks, this exploratory study attempted to model stress surrounding safety and acquiring basic needs and functional impairment among refugees from Darfur living in Chad, using individual-level demographics (e.g., gender, age, presence of a debilitating injury), structural factors (e.g., distance from block to distribution centre), and social ecological variables (e.g., percentage of single women within a block). We found that stress concerning safety concerns, daily hassles, and functional impairment were associated with several individual-level demographic factors (e.g., gender), but also with interactions between block-level and individual-level factors as well (e.g., injury and distance to distribution centre). Findings are discussed in terms of monitoring and evaluation of refugee services.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Cohen, DA;Mason, K;Farley, TA
通讯作者：
Farley, TA
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
KANNER A D;COYNE J C;LAZARUS R S
通讯作者：
LAZARUS R S
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Morenoff, JD
通讯作者：
Morenoff, JD
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
OCampo, P;Xue, XN;Caughy, MO
通讯作者：
Caughy, MO