Features and Practicability of the Next-Generation Sensors and Monitors for Exposure Assessment to Airborne Pollutants: A Systematic Review.
Features and Practicability of the Next-Generation Sensors and Monitors for Exposure Assessment to Airborne Pollutants: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/s21134513
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发表时间：
2021-06-30
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cavallo DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fanti G;Borghi F;Spinazzè A;Rovelli S;Campagnolo D;Keller M;Cattaneo A;Cauda E;Cavallo DM
在过去的几年里，空气污染物的暴露评估问题一直在上升，无论是在环境和职业领域。为了保护一般人群和工人的健康，制定了越来越严格的国家和国际空气质量标准、室内空气指导值和接触限值;这一问题要求在监测技术方面进行重大和持续的改进，以便进行适当的接触评估研究。这一领域最令人感兴趣的方面之一是开发“下一代”空气污染物监测器和传感器。本综述的主要目的是分析和表征最先进的NGMS及其在暴露评估研究中的实际应用。对文献进行了系统综述，分析了三个不同数据库（Scopus、PubMed、Isi Web of Knowledge）的结果;共分析了67篇科学论文。正在系统地开展审查进程，目的是推断关于环境和职业接触评估中NGMS的规格、技术和适用性的信息。本次审查的主要结果表明，NGMS的使用越来越普遍，在科学界的环境和职业暴露评估。现有的研究表明，NGMS不能作为空气监测的参考仪器用于监管目的，但与此同时，它们可以很容易地适应更具体的应用，在时空分辨率、耐磨性和对不同类型项目和应用的适应性方面改进暴露评估研究。然而，需要进一步提高NGMS的性能，并允许其更广泛地使用在暴露评估领域的改进也进行了讨论。
In the last years, the issue of exposure assessment of airborne pollutants has been on the rise, both in the environmental and occupational fields. Increasingly severe national and international air quality standards, indoor air guidance values, and exposure limit values have been developed to protect the health of the general population and workers; this issue required a significant and continuous improvement in monitoring technologies to allow the execution of proper exposure assessment studies. One of the most interesting aspects in this field is the development of the “next-generation” of airborne pollutants monitors and sensors (NGMS). The principal aim of this review is to analyze and characterize the state of the art and of NGMS and their practical applications in exposure assessment studies. A systematic review of the literature was performed analyzing outcomes from three different databases (Scopus, PubMed, Isi Web of Knowledge); a total of 67 scientific papers were analyzed. The reviewing process was conducting systematically with the aim to extrapolate information about the specifications, technologies, and applicability of NGMSs in both environmental and occupational exposure assessment. The principal results of this review show that the use of NGMSs is becoming increasingly common in the scientific community for both environmental and occupational exposure assessment. The available studies outlined that NGMSs cannot be used as reference instrumentation in air monitoring for regulatory purposes, but at the same time, they can be easily adapted to more specific applications, improving exposure assessment studies in terms of spatiotemporal resolution, wearability, and adaptability to different types of projects and applications. Nevertheless, improvements needed to further enhance NGMSs performances and allow their wider use in the field of exposure assessment are also discussed.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17103357
发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Borghi, Francesca;Spinazze, Andrea;Cavallo, Domenico Maria
通讯作者：
Cavallo, Domenico Maria
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17030843
发表时间：
2020-02-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Agrawaal, Harsshit;Jones, Courtney;Thompson, J. E.
通讯作者：
Thompson, J. E.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17176066
发表时间：
2020-08-20
影响因子：
--
作者：
Borghi F;Fanti G;Cattaneo A;Campagnolo D;Rovelli S;Keller M;Spinazzè A;Cavallo DM
通讯作者：
Cavallo DM
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Cattaneo，Andrea;Campo，Laura;Bollati，Valentina
通讯作者：
Bollati，Valentina
影响因子：
4
作者：
Barkjohn, Karoline K.;Bergin, Michael H.;Zhang, Junfeng
通讯作者：
Zhang, Junfeng