A Heuristic Assessment Framework for the Design of Self-Regulated Learning Technologies

A Heuristic Assessment Framework for the Design of Self-Regulated Learning Technologies
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自我调节学习技术设计的启发式评估框架

DOI:
10.1007/s41686-022-00070-4
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Craig, Scotty D.
Craig, Scotty D.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roscoe, Rod D.;Craig, Scotty D.

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研究人员和教育工作者开发了各种旨在促进自我调节学习(SRL)的基于计算机的技术,SRL指的是个人设定计划和目标、完成任务、监控自己的进度和结果以及适应未来努力的迭代学习过程。本文利用SRL文献和相关工作阐明了设计SRL促进技术的两个基本原则:平台原则和支持原则。平台原则规定,促进可持续发展的技术必须包含用于规划、颁布、监测和适应的明确平台(即工具和功能)。支持原则指出,促进SRL的技术必须包括战略、元认知、动机和独立性的明确框架。这些原则可以启发式地应用于形成性地评估给定的学习技术如何以及是否能够实现和支撑自我监管。更广泛地说,这些评估可以使教育技术创建者和用户能够战略性地设计、交流和研究符合自我监管的技术。利用Perls移动SRL技术,给出了该框架的一个范例应用。
Researchers and educators have developed a variety of computer-based technologies intended to facilitate self-regulated learning (SRL), which refers to iterative learning processes wherein individuals set plans and goals, complete tasks, monitor their progress and outcomes, and adapt future efforts. This paper draws upon the SRL literature and related work to articulate two fundamental principles for designing SRL-promoting technologies: the Platform Principle and the Support Principle. The Platform Principle states that SRL-promoting technologies must incorporate clear platforms (i.e., tools and features) for engaging in planning, enacting, monitoring, and adapting. The Support Principle states that SRL-promoting technologies must include clear scaffolds for strategies, metacognition, motivation, and independence. These principles can be applied heuristically to formatively assess how and whether given learning technologies enable and scaffold self-regulation. More broadly, these assessments can empower educational technology creators and users to strategically design, communicate, and study technologies aligned with self-regulation. An exemplar application of the framework is presented using the PERvasive Learning System (PERLS) mobile SRL technology.
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