Multi-omic approach characterises the neuroprotective role of retromer in regulating lysosomal health.

Multi-omic approach characterises the neuroprotective role of retromer in regulating lysosomal health.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-38719-8
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发表时间:
2023-05-29
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Cullen, Peter J.
Cullen, Peter J.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daly, James L.;Danson, Chris M.;Lewis, Philip A.;Zhao, Lu;Riccardo, Sara;Di Filippo, Lucio;Cacchiarelli, Davide;Lee, Daehoon;Cross, Stephen J.;Heesom, Kate J.;Xiong, Wen-Cheng;Ballabio, Andrea;Edgar, James R.;Cullen, Peter J.

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Retromer controls cellular homeostasis through regulating integral membrane protein sorting and transport and by controlling maturation of the endo-lysosomal network. Retromer dysfunction, which is linked to neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases, manifests in complex cellular phenotypes, though the precise nature of this dysfunction, and its relation to neurodegeneration, remain unclear. Here, we perform an integrated multi-omics approach to provide precise insight into the impact of Retromer dysfunction on endo-lysosomal health and homeostasis within a human neuroglioma cell model. We quantify widespread changes to the lysosomal proteome, indicative of broad lysosomal dysfunction and inefficient autophagic lysosome reformation, coupled with a reconfigured cell surface proteome and secretome reflective of increased lysosomal exocytosis. Through this global proteomic approach and parallel transcriptomic analysis, we provide a holistic view of Retromer function in regulating lysosomal homeostasis and emphasise its role in neuroprotection. Daly, Danson and colleagues employ a multi-omic approach in neuroglioma cells to characterise endolysosomal dysfunction caused by perturbation of the evolutionarily conserved Retromer complex, highlighting Retromer’s neuroprotective function.
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