Can't get it out of my mind: A systematic review of predictors of intrusive memories of distressing events.
Can't get it out of my mind: A systematic review of predictors of intrusive memories of distressing events.
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DOI：
10.1037/bul0000132
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Zoellner LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marks EH;Franklin AR;Zoellner LA
侵入性记忆，当持续和痛苦时，理论上是一系列跨诊断心理症状和相关损害的基础。然而，对于预测侵入性记忆的发展和持续的因素知之甚少。本系统综述的目的是评估有关侵入性记忆的事件前、事件基础和事件后预测因子的文献。他们进行了一次系统的回顾，寻找有关侵入性的、基于事件的记忆的研究。从PsycInfo、PubMed和Medline数据库中鉴定出106篇文章。对临床（N = 14）和非临床（N = 92）样本的实验和前瞻性研究进行了严格审查，提供了非临床样本的模拟应激源，并将侵入性记忆频率和/或痛苦作为主要因变量进行了评估。先前存在的精神病理和事件前评价风格似乎可以预测侵入性记忆（小到中等效应），而特质分离不能预测侵入性记忆。在检查基于事件的预测因子的研究中，更高的数据驱动处理似乎预测了侵入性记忆，通常影响很大。事件后负面评价预测侵入性记忆（中大型效应），初步证据表明，较高的事件后概念加工预测较少的侵入性记忆。本综述综合了可能影响侵入性记忆发展的一系列事件前、事件基础和事件后因素的研究结果。当前范式的方法论问题和对记忆检索过程的缺乏强调限制了我们对预测侵入性记忆持久性的理解。这些限制尤其重要，因为个体通常会在记忆完全巩固后寻求治疗痛苦的侵入性记忆，此时检索过程是最重要的。
Intrusive memories, when persistent and distressing, are theorized to underlie a range of transdiagnostic psychological symptoms and associated impairment. However, little is known about factors predicting the development and persistence of intrusive memories. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the literature on pre-event, event-based, and post-event predictors of intrusive memories. A systematic review was conducted, searching for studies that examined intrusive, event-based memories. One hundred and six articles were identified from PsycInfo, PubMed, and Medline databases. Experimental and prospective studies with clinical (N = 14) and non-clinical (N = 92) samples were critically reviewed, provided the inclusion of an analogue stressor with non-clinical samples, and that intrusive memory frequency and/or distress were assessed as primary dependent variables. Pre-existing psychopathology and pre-event appraisal style appear to predict intrusive memories (small to medium effects), whereas trait dissociation did not predict intrusive memories. Of studies examining event-based predictors, higher data-driven processing appears to predict intrusive memories with generally large effects. Post-event negative appraisals consistently predicted intrusive memories (medium to large effects), and preliminary evidence suggests higher post-event conceptual processing predicting fewer intrusive memories. This review synthesizes findings regarding a broad range of pre-event, event-based, and post-event factors that may influence the development of intrusive memories. Methodological issues of current paradigms and the lack of emphasis on memory retrieval processes limit our understanding of what predicts intrusive memory persistence. These limitations are particularly important given that individuals typically seek treatment for distressing intrusive memories once a memory has been fully consolidated, where retrieval processes are of utmost importance.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Belcher, Jessica;Kangas, Maria
通讯作者：
Kangas, Maria
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
通讯作者：
BJORK, EL
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Anderson, MC;Bjork, EL;Bjork, RA
通讯作者：
Bjork, RA
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bomyea, Jessica;Amir, Nader
通讯作者：
Amir, Nader
DOI：
10.1348/000711201161118
发表时间：
2001-12-01
期刊：
BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brewin, CR;Saunders, J
通讯作者：
Saunders, J