Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction.

Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of addiction.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3111
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发表时间:
2011-10-12
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Nestler, Eric J.
Nestler, Eric J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robison, Alfred J.;Nestler, Eric J.

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Investigations of long-term changes in brain structure and function that accompany chronic exposure to drugs of abuse suggest that alterations in gene regulation contribute importantly to the addictive phenotype. We review multiple mechanisms by which drugs alter the transcriptional potential of genes, from the mobilization or repression of the transcriptional machinery to epigenetics — including alterations in the accessibility of genes within their native chromatin structure and the regulation of gene expression by non-coding RNAs. Increasing evidence implicates these various mechanisms of gene regulation in the lasting changes that drugs of abuse induce in brain, and offer novel inroads for addiction therapy.
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