Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene polymorphisms and onset of alcohol abuse in adolescents.

Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene polymorphisms and onset of alcohol abuse in adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1369-1600.2010.00239.x
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发表时间:
2011-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Schumann G
Schumann G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Desrivières S;Lourdusamy A;Müller C;Ducci F;Wong CP;Kaakinen M;Pouta A;Hartikainen AL;Isohanni M;Charoen P;Peltonen L;Freimer N;Elliott P;Jarvelin MR;Schumann G

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早期饮酒会增加日后酒精依赖的风险。我们调查了糖皮质激素受体(GR)基因(NR 3C 1)在14岁青少年(n = 4534)酒精使用和滥用发病中的作用。一些NR 3C 1多态性与该年龄段饮酒或醉酒的发病相关。在女性中观察到最强的相关性,其中一个标志物(rs 244465)在多次测试校正后仍然显着(Padj = 0.0067;比值比= 1.7,醉酒)。我们的数据提供了第一个证据表明,GR调节酒精滥用的开始,并揭示了多态性,可能有助于成瘾的易感性。
Onset of alcohol use at an early age increases the risk for later alcohol dependence. We investigated the role of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene (NR3C1) in onset of alcohol use and abuse in 14-year-old adolescents (n = 4534). Several NR3C1 polymorphisms were associated with onset of alcohol drinking or drunkenness at this age. Strongest associations were observed in females, with one marker (rs244465) remaining significant after correction for multiple testing (Padj = 0.0067; odds ratio = 1.7, for drunkenness). Our data provide the first evidence that GR modulates initiation of alcohol abuse and reveal a polymorphism that might contribute to susceptibility to addiction.
DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
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