Molecular weight and monosaccharide composition of Astragalus polysaccharides.

Molecular weight and monosaccharide composition of Astragalus polysaccharides.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules13102408
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发表时间:
2008-10-01
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang PP
Wang PP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu DJ;Xia Q;Wang JJ;Wang PP

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从黄芪水提物中分离得到两种多糖(APS-I和APS-II),经乙醇沉淀、脱蛋白、离子交换层析和凝胶过滤等步骤得到纯化。采用高效液相色谱凝胶渗透色谱(HPLCGPC)测定其相对分子质量,用折射率检测器(RID)和NH2色谱柱分析其单糖组成。结果表明,APS-I由阿拉伯糖和葡萄糖组成,APS-II由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖和葡萄糖组成,摩尔比分别为1:3.45和1:6.25:17.86。APS-I和APS-II的相对分子质量分别为1,699,100 Da和1,197,600 Da。
Two polysaccharides (APS-I and APS-II) were isolated from the water extract of Radix Astragali and purified through ethanol precipitation, deproteination and by ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography. Their molecular weight was determined using high performance liquid chromatography and gel permeation chromatography (HPLC-GPC) and their monosaccharide composition was analyzed by TLC and HPLC methods, using a refractive index detector (RID) and an NH2 column. It was shown that APS-I consisted of arabinose and glucose and APS-II consisted of rhamnose, arabinose and glucose, in a molar ratio of 1:3.45 and 1:6.25:17.86, respectively. The molecular weights (Mw) of APS-I and APS-II were 1,699,100 Da and 1,197,600 Da, respectively.
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