Circadian clock during plant development.

Circadian clock during plant development.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10265-017-0991-8
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Endo M
Endo M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue K;Araki T;Endo M

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植物具有内源性生物钟,使生物体能够预测和准备日常和季节性的环境变化,并增加其适应不断变化的环境的能力。与动物和昆虫一样,植物的生物钟主要由多个互锁的转录/翻译反馈环组成。生物钟可以被环境线索如光、温度和营养状况所引导,以使内部生物节律与周围环境同步。输出通路将昼夜节律振荡器与各种生理、发育和生殖过程联系起来,以将这些生物过程的时序调整到一天中的适当时间或适当季节。最近的基因组研究表明,生物钟基因的多态性可能有助于许多植物物种在广泛的纬度范围内的局部适应。本文综述了植物生命周期中生物学过程的昼夜节律调节,并描述了生物钟对局部适应的贡献。
Plants have endogenous biological clocks that allow organisms to anticipate and prepare for daily and seasonal environmental changes and increase their fitness in changing environments. The circadian clock in plants, as in animals and insects, mainly consists of multiple interlocking transcriptional/translational feedback loops. The circadian clock can be entrained by environmental cues such as light, temperature and nutrient status to synchronize internal biological rhythms with surrounding environments. Output pathways link the circadian oscillator to various physiological, developmental, and reproductive processes for adjusting the timing of these biological processes to an appropriate time of day or a suitable season. Recent genomic studies have demonstrated that polymorphism in circadian clock genes may contribute to local adaptations over a wide range of latitudes in many plant species. In the present review, we summarize the circadian regulation of biological processes throughout the life cycle of plants, and describe the contribution of the circadian clock to local adaptation.
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