Exploring the building blocks of social cognition: spontaneous agency perception and visual perspective taking in autism.

Exploring the building blocks of social cognition: spontaneous agency perception and visual perspective taking in autism.
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探索社会认知的组成部分:自闭症的自发代理知觉和视觉透视。

DOI:
10.1093/scan/nsq088
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Zwickel J
Zwickel J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zwickel J

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自闭症谱系障碍的个体在社会交往中具有高度特征性的障碍,这对于那些患有高功能自闭症或自闭症综合征(AS)的人来说也是如此。这些社会认知障碍远非全球性的,而且似乎社会认知的一些组成部分是完整的。在我们的第一个实验中,我们调查了高功能的成年人谁也有诊断AS是否会类似于控制参与者在他们的眼球运动方面时,观看动画三角形的短片,通常会引起心理化。他们.我们的第二个实验使用相同的电影,测试两组是否会自发地采用三角形主角的视觉空间视角。是的与此同时,自闭症参与者对电影背后的故事情节的口头描述不同,证实了他们在在线心理化方面的特殊困难。尽管存在这种困难,但社会认知的两个基本组成部分似乎是完整的:自发的代理感知和自发的视觉观点采择。
Individuals with autism spectrum disorders have highly characteristic impairments in social interaction and this is true also for those with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome (AS). These social cognitive impairments are far from global and it seems likely that some of the building blocks of social cognition are intact. In our first experiment, we investigated whether high functioning adults who also had a diagnosis of AS would be similar to control participants in terms of their eye movements when watching animated triangles in short movies that normally evoke mentalizing. They were. Our second experiment using the same movies, tested whether both groups would spontaneously adopt the visuo-spatial perspective of a triangle protagonist. They did. At the same time autistic participants differed in their verbal accounts of the story line underlying the movies, confirming their specific difficulties in on-line mentalizing. In spite of this difficulty, two basic building blocks of social cognition appear to be intact: spontaneous agency perception and spontaneous visual perspective taking.
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