Estradiol-dependent modulation of auditory processing and selectivity in songbirds.

Estradiol-dependent modulation of auditory processing and selectivity in songbirds.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.12.002
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Pinaud, Raphael
Pinaud, Raphael
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maney, Donna L.;Pinaud, Raphael

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The steroid hormone estradiol plays an important role in reproductive development and behavior and modulates a wide array of physiological and cognitive processes. Recently, reports from several research groups have converged to show that estradiol also powerfully modulates sensory processing, specifically, the physiology of central auditory circuits in songbirds. These investigators have discovered that (1) behaviorally-relevant auditory experience rapidly increases estradiol levels in the auditory forebrain; (2) estradiol instantaneously enhances the responsiveness and coding efficiency of auditory neurons; (3) these changes are mediated by a non-genomic effect of brain-generated estradiol on the strength of inhibitory neurotransmission; and (4) estradiol regulates biochemical cascades that induce the expression of genes involved in synaptic plasticity. Together, these findings have established estradiol as a central regulator of auditory function and intensified the need to consider brain-based mechanisms, in addition to peripheral organ dysfunction, in hearing pathologies associated with estrogen deficiency.
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