Relationships between alcohol-related informal social control, parental monitoring and adolescent problem behaviors among racially diverse urban youth.
Relationships between alcohol-related informal social control, parental monitoring and adolescent problem behaviors among racially diverse urban youth.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-008-9117-5
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发表时间：
2008-12
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Komro, Kelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fulkerson, Jayne A.;Pasch, Keryn E.;Perry, Cheryl L.;Komro, Kelli
关键词：
本研究的目的是调查与酒精相关的非正式社会控制和父母对酒精使用，行为和意图，暴力行为和犯罪行为的不同种族的城市青少年人口之间的关系。基线调查管理到六年级的男性和女性学生在61个城市芝加哥学校的一部分，项目北部芝加哥，一组随机试验，预防/减少物质使用。他们的父母（n=3034）的子集也进行了调查，关于酒精使用，暴力，犯罪和相关问题。结构方程模型被用来评估与酒精相关的非正式社会控制（通过父母对青少年饮酒的邻里行为的看法来衡量）和父母监控（由父母报告）之间的关系，以及三个青少年结果（酒精使用，行为和意图;暴力行为;和犯罪行为;由青少年报告）。酒精相关的非正式社会控制和父母监控之间的关联是积极的和显着的（p<0.001）。从父母的监控到所有三个青少年结果的直接路径都是负面的，并且具有统计学意义（饮酒、行为和意图，p<.001;暴力行为，p<.001;犯罪行为，p<.001）。酒精相关的非正式社会控制与青少年的结果没有显着相关。促使父母更积极地监测青少年活动的努力可能与城市男女青年中未成年人饮酒、暴力和犯罪的水平较低有关。邻里规范和反对青少年饮酒的行动可能太远，青少年的结果是直接相关的。
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationships between alcohol-related informal social control and parental monitoring on alcohol use, behavior and intentions; violent behavior; and delinquent behavior in a racially diverse population of young urban adolescents. Baseline surveys were administered to 6th grade male and female students in 61 urban Chicago schools as part of Project Northland Chicago, a group randomized trial for the prevention/reduction of substance use. A subset of their parents (n=3034) was also surveyed regarding alcohol use, violence, and delinquency and related issues. Structural equation modeling was used to assess relationships between alcohol-related informal social control (as measured by parental perceptions of neighborhood action regarding youth drinking) and parental monitoring (as reported by parents), and three adolescent outcomes (alcohol use, behaviors and intentions; violent behavior; and delinquent behavior; as reported by teens). Associations between alcohol-related informal social control and parental monitoring were positive and significant (p<.001). Direct paths from parental monitoring to all three adolescent outcomes were negative and statistically significant (alcohol use, behaviors and intentions, p<.001; violent behavior, p<.001; and delinquent behavior, p<.001). Alcohol-related informal social control was not significantly associated with adolescent outcomes. Efforts to engage parents to be more active in monitoring adolescents’ activities may be related to lower levels of underage drinking, violence and delinquency among both female and male urban youth. Neighborhood norms and action against teenage drinking may be too distal to adolescent outcomes to be directly associated.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Cottrell, Lesley;Li, Xiaoming;Stanton, Bonita
通讯作者：
Stanton, Bonita
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1999.60.362
发表时间：
1999-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jackson, C;Henriksen, L;Dickinson, D
通讯作者：
Dickinson, D
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Duncan, GJ;Raudenbush, SW
通讯作者：
Raudenbush, SW
DOI：
10.1023/a:1026599112279
发表时间：
2000-12-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Griffin, K W;Scheier, L M;Diaz, T
通讯作者：
Diaz, T
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Ellickson, P;Saner, H;McGuigan, KA
通讯作者：
McGuigan, KA