Gender Specificity of Children’s Narrative Representations in Predicting Depressive Symptoms at Early School Age
Gender Specificity of Children’s Narrative Representations in Predicting Depressive Symptoms at Early School Age
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儿童叙事表征的性别特异性在预测学龄早期抑郁症状中的作用
DOI：
10.1007/s10826-016-0533-3
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
von Klitzing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andreas;Stadelmann;Schlesier-Michel;von Klitzing
我们的纵向研究有助于通过检查潜在的保护因素，在儿童抑郁症的文学机构。我们调查了母亲的抑郁症状对儿童抑郁症状的影响，在学龄前儿童的母亲的数字，超过和以上的儿童自己的抑郁症状的儿童的叙述性陈述，其性别特异性温和。儿童的叙事表征进行了评估，使用麦克阿瑟故事干电池在170名学龄前儿童（92名女孩，54.1%）过度抽样的内化症状。在学龄前（时间1; 4-6岁）和学龄早期（时间2; 6-8岁）通过母亲报告评估儿童的抑郁症状;在时间1评估母亲的抑郁症状。结果表明，对于男孩来说，只有他们自己在时间1的抑郁症状才能预测他们在时间2的抑郁症状。对于女孩，母亲的抑郁症状是一个显着的危险因素，为自己的抑郁症状在时间2。关于这种关联，我们还发现了一个适度效应：对母亲形象有更积极叙述的女孩在时间2时表现出母亲抑郁症状对自己抑郁症状的负面影响减少。这意味着临床实践应该筛查儿童的早期抑郁症状，特别是如果母亲表现出抑郁症状。临床医生也可以评估儿童的内在工作模式，这可以作为一个保护因素。
Our longitudinal study contributes to the body of literature on depression in childhood by examining potential protective factors. We investigated the influence of maternal depressive symptoms on child depressive symptoms at early school age and its gender-specific moderation by children’s narrative representations of the maternal figure, over and above children’s own depressive symptoms at preschool age. Children’s narrative representations were assessed using the MacArthur Story Stem Battery in 170 preschool children (92 girls; 54.1 %) oversampled for internalizing symptoms. Children’s depressive symptoms were assessed at preschool age (Time 1; 4–6 years) and at early school age (Time 2; 6–8 years) by maternal report; mothers’ depressive symptoms were assessed at Time 1. The results showed that for boys, only their own depressive symptoms at Time 1 predicted their depressive symptoms at Time 2. For girls, maternal depressive symptoms were a significant risk factor for their own depressive symptoms at Time 2. Regarding this association, we also found a moderation effect: girls with more positive narrative representations of the maternal figure showed a reduced negative impact of maternal depressive symptoms on their own depressive symptoms at Time 2. This implies that clinical practice should screen a child for early depressive symptoms, especially if the mother displays depressive symptoms. Clinicians might also assess children’s inner working models, which can serve as a protective factor.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Toth SL;Rogosch FA;Sturge-Apple M;Cicchetti D
通讯作者：
Cicchetti D
影响因子：
4
作者：
HOPS, H
通讯作者：
HOPS, H
儿童游戏中的情绪和主题可以预测行为问题吗？
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199610000-00020
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Warren,SL;Oppenheim,D;Emde,RN
通讯作者：
Emde,RN
儿童社会认知的母亲预测因素：依恋视角。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Steele;H. Steele;M. Johansson
通讯作者：
M. Johansson
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Woerner, W;Becker, A;Rothenberger, A
通讯作者：
Rothenberger, A