Association between Shame Aversion and Ruminative Retribution: Evidence for Moderation by Externalization of Blame and Control.
Association between Shame Aversion and Ruminative Retribution: Evidence for Moderation by Externalization of Blame and Control.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11031-021-09901-6
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Anestis MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoenleber M;Beltran E;Peters JR;Anestis MD
羞耻厌恶理论上被认为是激发对自我或他人的攻击，作为下调羞耻感的手段。此外，攻击的方向可能取决于归咎于内部或外部原因的倾向。来自两个独立样本的数据被用来研究羞耻厌恶及其与侵略相关的因果或责备归因的相互作用，控制了更常见的研究。结果表明，羞耻厌恶与言语，关系，和被动理性的侵略，以及与反刍报复和非自杀性自伤，占后的自杀倾向。最值得注意的是，一个显著的双向互动表明，羞耻厌恶和沉思性报复（幻想人们得到他们的报应）之间的联系在高水平的责备外化时特别强烈。因此，研究结果表明，虽然羞耻倾向可能会产生的情况下，羞耻调节策略是必要的，侵略性幻想可能会被用作一种调节策略时，个人难以容忍的耻辱和指责他人的情况。
Shame aversion has been theorized to motivate aggression against the self or others as means of down-regulating shame. Additionally, the direction of aggression may depend on tendencies to attribute blame or causes internally or externally. Data from two separate samples were used to examine shame aversion and its interaction with causal or blame attributions in relation to aggression, controlling for shame-proneness, which is more commonly studied. Results indicated that shame aversion was positively associated with verbal, relational, and passive-rational aggression, as well as with ruminative retribution and non-suicidal self-injury, after accounting for shame-proneness. Most noteworthy, a significant two-way interaction indicated that the association between shame aversion and ruminative retribution (fantasizing about people getting their comeuppance) was particularly strong at high levels of externalization of blame. Findings therefore suggest that although shame-proneness may create situations in which shame regulation strategies are necessary, aggressive fantasies may be used as a regulation strategy when individuals have difficulty tolerating shame and blame others for their circumstances.
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