Normal acquisition of novel verbal information in amnesia.

Normal acquisition of novel verbal information in amnesia.
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失忆症中新奇言语信息的正常获取。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.17.6.1095
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Squire,LR
Squire,LR
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Musen,G;Squire,LR

文献摘要

参考文献

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痴呆患者(n= 9)和正常受试者(n= 12)阅读列表的独特的话,重复的话,独特的非词,重复的非词尽可能快。在第一个实验中,两组受试者阅读重复项目列表的速度比阅读独特项目列表的速度更快,并且在每个列表中以相同的速度提高。在第二个实验中,受试者阅读四个新的项目列表,然后在10分钟后重读相同的四个列表。结果重复了第一个实验的发现,并证明了促进阅读速度持续整个延迟。这些结果表明,新的言语信息的获得可以支持的非陈述性(内隐)记忆。这表明,促进阅读速度的单词和非单词反映了早期阶段的感知系统的变化,这些变化的发生独立的大脑结构受损的健忘症。
Amnesic patients (n= 9) and normal subjects (n= 12) read lists of unique words, repeated words, unique nonwords, and repeated nonwords as quickly as possible. In the first experiment both groups of subjects read the lists of repeated items faster than the lists of unique items and improved at the same rate within each list. In the second experiment, subjects read four new lists of items and then reread the same four lists after a 10-min delay. The results replicated the findings from the first experiment and demonstrated in addition that the facilitated reading speed persisted across the delay. These results show that the acquisition of novel verbal information can be supported by nondeclarative (implicit) memory. It is suggested that facilitated reading speed for words and nonwords reflects changes in early-stage perceptual systems and that these changes occur independently of the brain structures damaged in amnesia.
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DOI: --
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期刊: Psychobiology
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 1986
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