The malleability of injunctive norms among college students.

The malleability of injunctive norms among college students.
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大学生禁令规范的可塑性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.006
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Carey,KateB
Carey,KateB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prince,MarkA;Carey,KateB

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大学生饮酒与禁令规范(指的是对过度饮酒的可接受性)和描述性规范(指的是对实际饮酒的看法)有关。本研究的目的是检查一个简短的禁令规范操作的禁令和描述性规范饮酒的影响,并探讨跨参照群体,性别和性别角色的规范的可塑性的差异。参与者是265名本科生(43%的男性,70%的新生)谁完成了基于网络的课程学分调查。随机选择的一半被暴露在一页关于典型学生禁令规范的基于信息的反馈中。相对于控制条件,操作产生较低的禁令和描述性规范相关的典型学生的饮酒,但没有变化的任何类型的规范相关的亲密朋友。女性气质与不太宽容的规范性信念的可接受性过度饮酒,而男性气质与升高的看法,同伴饮酒,但无论是性别还是性别角色缓和的操纵效果。我们的结论是,饮酒的同行批准的看法是可塑性的一个非常简短的信息为基础的操纵。
Alcohol use among college students has been associated with injunctive norms, which refer to the perceived acceptability of excessive drinking, and descriptive norms, which refer to perceptions of actual drinking. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a brief injunctive norms manipulation on both injunctive and descriptive norms about drinking alcohol and to explore differences in the malleability of norms across referent groups, sex, and gender role. Participants were 265 undergraduates (43% male, 70% freshmen) who completed a web-based survey for course credit. A randomly selected half was exposed to a page of information-based feedback about typical student injunctive norms. Relative to the control condition, the manipulation produced lower injunctive and descriptive norms related to typical students' drinking but no change in either type of norm related to close friends. Femininity was associated with less permissive normative beliefs about the acceptability of excessive drinking whereas masculinity was associated with elevated perceptions of peer drinking, but neither sex nor gender role moderated the manipulation effect. We conclude that perceptions of peer approval of drinking are malleable with a very brief information-based manipulation.
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