In vivo quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in Alzheimer's disease.

In vivo quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0081093
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Nestor PJ
Nestor PJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Acosta-Cabronero J;Williams GB;Cardenas-Blanco A;Arnold RJ;Lupson V;Nestor PJ

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This study explores the magnetostatic properties of the Alzheimer's disease brain using a recently proposed, magnetic resonance imaging, postprocessed contrast mechanism. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has the potential to monitor in vivo iron levels by reconstructing magnetic susceptibility sources from field perturbations. However, with phase data acquired at a single head orientation, the technique relies on several theoretical approximations and requires fast-evolving regularisation strategies. In this context, the present study describes a complete methodological framework for magnetic susceptibility measurements with a review of its theoretical foundations. The regional and whole-brain cross-sectional comparisons between Alzheimer's disease subjects and matched controls indicate that there may be significant magnetic susceptibility differences for deep brain nuclei – particularly the putamen – as well as for posterior grey and white matter regions. The methodology and findings described suggest that the QSM method is ready for larger-scale clinical studies.
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