Automatic and ironic behavior are both mediated by changes in the self-concept

Automatic and ironic behavior are both mediated by changes in the self-concept
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自动行为和讽刺行为都是通过自我概念的变化来调节的

DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.008
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Wyer N
Wyer N
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wyer N

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最近的研究表明,启动行为效应是通过主动自我概念的变化来调节的。同样,最近关于抑制后行为反弹的报告将行为的变化归因于自我概念的变化。根据这样的说法,只要一个激活的特征或刻板印象可以很容易地融入到主动的自我中,行为同化(即与激活的概念一致的行为)就可能发生。然而,几乎没有证据直接支持自我概念变化的中介作用。本研究旨在探讨积极自我概念的变化是否会导致刻板印象抑制和启动后的行为变化。抑制或激发对老年人的刻板印象的参与者更有可能将刻板特征视为自我描述并以刻板方式行事。至关重要的是,前一种效应显着介导了后者。讨论了概念激活和行为理论的含义。
Recent accounts suggest that prime-to-behavior effects are mediated by changes to the active self-concept. Likewise, recent reports of post-suppression behavioral rebound have attributed changes to behavior to changes in the self-concept. According to such accounts, whenever an activated trait or stereotype can be easily incorporated into the active self, behavioral assimilation (i.e., behavior consistent with the activated concept) is likely to ensue. Yet, little evidence has emerged to directly support the mediating role of changes to the self-concept. The present research was designed to examine whether changes to the active self-concept are responsible for changes in behavior following stereotype suppression and priming. Participants who suppressed or were primed with stereotypes of the elderly were more likely to endorse stereotypic traits as self-descriptive and to behave in stereotypic ways. Critically, the former effect significantly mediated the latter. Implications for theories of concept activation and behavior are discussed.
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