Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory.

Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory.
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年龄对基于事件和基于时间的前瞻性记忆的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.314
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Mayhorn,CB
Mayhorn,CB
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park,DC;Hertzog,C;Kidder,DP;Morrell,RW;Mayhorn,CB

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通过两个实验考察了基于事件和基于时间的前瞻记忆任务的年龄差异。参与者进行了工作记忆任务,也被要求执行基于事件或时间的前瞻性行动。对照组被试只完成工作记忆任务或前瞻记忆任务。结果产生了两个前瞻性任务的年龄差异。年龄效应在基于时间的任务上尤为显著。然而,基于事件的前瞻性任务的性能,有一个更高的成本,以性能的并发工作记忆任务比基于时间的任务,这表明基于事件的反应有很大的注意力要求。当时间监控是他们唯一的任务时,老年人也会犯大量的时间监控错误。这表明,老年人的一些基于时间的前瞻性记忆缺陷是由于时间监测的基本缺陷,而不是前瞻性记忆。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
The magnitude of age differences on event-and time-based prospective memory tasks was investigated in 2 experiments. Participants performed a working memory task and were also required to perform either an event-or time-based prospective action. Control participants performed either the working memory task only or the prospective memory task only. Results yielded age differences on both prospective tasks. The age effect was particularly marked on the time-based task. Performance of the event-based prospective task, however, had a higher cost to performance on the concurrent working memory task than the time-based task did, suggesting that event-based responding has a substantial attentional requirement. The older adults also made a significant number of time-monitoring errors when time monitoring was their sole task. This suggests that some time-based prospective memory deficits in older adults are due to a fundamental deficit in time monitoring rather than to prospective memory.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
环境支持对年轻人和老年人内隐和外显记忆的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.7.4.632
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Park,DC;Shaw,RJ
通讯作者: Shaw,RJ
记忆的实际方面
DOI: 10.2307/1422245
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
E. B. Zechmeister;M. Gruneberg;P. Morris;R. Sykes
通讯作者: R. Sykes
年轻人和老年人的持续注意力能力。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.4.3.339
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Parasuraman,R;Nestor,P;Greenwood,P
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DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.11.4.621
发表时间: 1996-12-01
影响因子: 3.7
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通讯作者: Gaines, CL
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.10.2.190
发表时间: 1993-09
影响因子: 3.7
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通讯作者: E. Maylor