Shared worlds and shared minds: A theory of collective learning and a psychology of common knowledge.

Shared worlds and shared minds: A theory of collective learning and a psychology of common knowledge.
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共享世界和共享思想:集体学习理论和常识心理学。

DOI:
10.1037/rev0000200
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Garthoff, Jon
Garthoff, Jon
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shteynberg, Garriy;Hirsh, Jacob B.;Bentley, R. Alexander;Garthoff, Jon

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对观察学习或向他人学习的研究是行为科学的基石,因为它将人类文化固有的连续性、多样性和创新性建立在人类个体的社会学习能力之上。相比之下,集体学习,或与他人一起学习,就其对人类认知,凝聚力和文化的重要性而言,一直被低估。我们提供了一个集体学习的理论,其中集体注意力的认知能力表明并代表了小组成员之间的共同知识,产生相互已知的表征,情感,评价和信念。通过加强对群体成员的理解和凝聚力,集体注意力促进了人类群体中的沟通、记忆和解决问题。我们还讨论了集体学习理论对集体身份,社会规范和战略合作发展的影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020阿帕,保留所有权利)
The study of observational learning, or learning from others, is a cornerstone of the behavioral sciences, because it grounds the continuity, diversity, and innovation inherent to humanity’s cultural repertoire within the social learning capacities of individual humans. In contrast, collective learning, or learning with others, has been underappreciated in terms of its importance to human cognition, cohesion, and culture. We offer a theory of collective learning, wherein the cognitive capacity of collective attention indicates and represents common knowledge across group members, yielding mutually known representations, emotions, evaluations, and beliefs. By enhancing the comprehension of and cohesion with fellow group members, collective attention facilitates communication, remembering, and problem-solving in human groups. We also discuss the implications of collective learning theory for the development of collective identities, social norms, and strategic cooperation.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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